用JSP實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)圖片的存儲(chǔ)與顯示
1. 序言
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用程序,特別是基于WEB的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)應(yīng)用程序,常會(huì)涉及到圖片信息的存儲(chǔ)和顯示。
通常我們使用的方法是將所要顯示的圖片存在特定的目錄下,在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中保存相應(yīng)的圖片的名稱,在JSP中建立相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)源,利用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)訪問(wèn)技術(shù)處理圖片信息。但是,如果我們想動(dòng)態(tài)的顯示圖片,上述方法就不能滿足需要了。我們必須把圖片存入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),然后通過(guò)編程動(dòng)態(tài)地顯示我們需要的圖片。實(shí)際操作中,可以利用JSP的編程模式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)和顯示。
2. 建立后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1) drop table [dbo].[p] GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[p] ( [picid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL , [picname] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL , [pic] [image] NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY] GO |
3.向數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)存儲(chǔ)二進(jìn)制圖片
啟動(dòng)Dreamweaver MX后,新建一個(gè)JSP文件。其代碼如下所示。
﹤%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%﹥ ﹤% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName() +":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %﹥ ﹤!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"﹥ ﹤html﹥ ﹤head﹥ ﹤base href="﹤%=basePath%﹥"﹥ ﹤title﹥My JSP 'InputImage.jsp' starting page﹤/title﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"﹥ ﹤!-- ﹤link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"﹥ --﹥ ﹤/head﹥ ﹤body﹥ ﹤form action="testimage.jsp" method="POST"﹥﹤br﹥ 題目﹤input name="picname" type="text"﹥﹤br﹥ 圖片﹤input name="pic" type="file"﹥﹤br﹥ ﹤input type="Submit" name="button1" value="提交"﹥﹤br﹥ ﹤/form﹥ ﹤/body﹥ ﹤/html﹥ |
將此文件保存為InputImage.jsp文件,其中testimage.jsp文件是用來(lái)將圖片數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的,具體代碼如下所示:
﹤%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.sql.*" %﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.util.*"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.text.*"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.io.*"%﹥ ﹤jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/﹥ ﹤% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+ ":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %﹥ ﹤!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"﹥ ﹤html﹥ ﹤head﹥ ﹤base href="﹤%=basePath%﹥"﹥ ﹤title﹥My JSP 'testimage.jsp' starting page﹤/title﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"﹥ ﹤!-- ﹤link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"﹥ --﹥ ﹤/head﹥ ﹤body﹥ ﹤% request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312"); //建立Statement對(duì)象 String picname=request.getParameter("picname"); String pic=request.getParameter("pic"); //獲得所要顯示圖片的標(biāo)題、存儲(chǔ)路徑、內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)行中文編碼 FileInputStream str=new FileInputStream(pic); String sql="insert into p(picname,pic) values(?,?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.getPreparedStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1,picname); pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,str,str.available()); pstmt.execute(); //將數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) out.println("Success,You Have Insert an Image Successfully"); %﹥ ﹤/body﹥ ﹤/html﹥ |
4. 網(wǎng)頁(yè)中動(dòng)態(tài)顯示圖片
接下來(lái)我們要編程從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中取出圖片,其代碼如下所示。
﹤%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.sql.*" %﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.util.*"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.text.*"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.io.*"%﹥ ﹤jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/﹥ ﹤% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+ ":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %﹥ ﹤!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"﹥ ﹤html﹥ ﹤head﹥ ﹤base href="﹤%=basePath%﹥"﹥ ﹤title﹥My JSP 'testimageout.jsp' starting page﹤/title﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"﹥ ﹤!-- ﹤link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"﹥ --﹥ ﹤/head﹥ ﹤body﹥ ﹤% int id= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("picid")); String sql = "select pic from p WHERE picid="+id; ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql); while(rs.next()) { ServletOutputStream sout = response.getOutputStream(); //圖片輸出的輸出流 InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream(1); byte b[] = new byte[0x7a120]; for(int i = in.read(b); i != -1;) { sout.write(b); //將緩沖區(qū)的輸入輸出到頁(yè)面 in.read(b); } sout.flush(); //輸入完畢,清除緩沖 sout.close(); } %﹥ ﹤/body﹥ ﹤/html﹥ |
將此文件保存為testimageout.jsp文件。下一步要做的工作就是使用HTML標(biāo)記:
﹤%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.sql.*" %﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.util.*"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.text.*"%﹥ ﹤%@ page import="java.io.*"%﹥ ﹤jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/﹥ ﹤% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+ ":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %﹥ ﹤!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"﹥ ﹤html﹥ ﹤head﹥ ﹤base href="﹤%=basePath%﹥"﹥ ﹤title﹥My JSP 'lookpic.jsp' starting page﹤/title﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"﹥ ﹤meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"﹥ ﹤!-- ﹤link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"﹥ --﹥ ﹤/head﹥ ﹤body﹥ ﹤% String sql = "select * from p"; ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql); while(rs.next()) { %﹥ ﹤ccid_file values="testimageout" % /﹥" width="100" height="100"﹥ ﹤br﹥ ﹤% } rs.close(); %﹥ ﹤/body﹥ ﹤/html﹥ |
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