在JSP中三種連接字符串的配置
很多初學(xué)者會不知道怎么配置連接字符串而煩惱,今天筆者就寫一些很實用的三種配置連接字符串的方式,當(dāng)然簡單的那種我沒有寫,那種在公司的開發(fā)中也不實用,總結(jié)不好請指教。
一、連接池方式:
1、連接遲3個包+sqlserver驅(qū)動包復(fù)制到tomcat\common\lib
2、配置tomcat\conf\context.xml,注意2000和2005 驅(qū)動名字和路徑
- <Resource name="jdbc/pubs"
- auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" maxActive="100"
- maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000" username="sa" password="120010"
- driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"
- url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=books"/>
- 2000:
- driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"
- url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=books"/>
- 2005:
- driverClassName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"
- url="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=books"/>
3、在工程web.xml添加節(jié)點
- <resource-ref>
- <res-ref-name>jdbc/pubs</res-ref-name>
- <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
- <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
- </resource-ref>
4、得到連接的方法內(nèi)導(dǎo)如以下幾個包:
- import javax.naming.Context;
- import javax.naming.InitialContext;
- import javax.naming.NamingException;
- import javax.sql.DataSource;
- //得到Connection對象的方法
- public static Connection getConnection(){
- try {
- Context ic = new InitialContext();
- DataSource source = (DataSource)ic.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/bbs");
- con = source.getConnection();
- }catch(NamingException ex){
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }catch(SQLException ex){
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- return con;
- }
二、讀取屬性文件方式
- *.properties文件
- driverName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
- url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=books
- user=sa
- password=123
- //讀取*.properties文件的類
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.Properties;
- public final class Env extends Properties {
- private static Env instance;
- public static Env getInstance(){
- if(instance != null){
- return instance;
- }else{
- makeInstance();
- return instance;
- }
- }
- //synchronized 同步方法,保證同一時間只能被一個用戶調(diào)用
- private static synchronized void makeInstance(){
- if(instance == null){
- instance = new Env();
- }
- }
- private Env(){
- InputStream is =getClass().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");//配置文件位置
- try{
- load(is);
- }catch(Exception ex){
- System.err.println("請確認(rèn)讀取的文件是否存在!");
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- System.out.println(getInstance().getProperty("driverName"));
- }
- }
注意類的調(diào)用:譬如String url = Env.getInstance().getProperties("url");就能得到相應(yīng)的字符串
驅(qū)動driverName,用戶user, 密碼password獲取方式同上
三、讀取xml文件中的節(jié)點方式
首先報連接池包3個和1個數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動包復(fù)制到工程下WEB-INF\lib中
1、工程下的web.xml要添加以下節(jié)點:
- <context-param>
- <param-name>driverName</param-name>
- <param-value>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>url</param-name>
- <param-value>jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=bbs</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>userName</param-name>
- <param-value>sa</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>passWord</param-name>
- <param-value>123</param-value>
- </context-param>
2、新建一個普通類繼承HttpServlet類,并實現(xiàn)ServletContextListener監(jiān)聽接口,如下:
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
- import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
- import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- public class ContextListener extends HttpServlet implements ServletContextListener {
- /**
- * 銷毀servlet
- */
- public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sc) {
- }
- /**
- * 初始化
- */
- public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sc) {
- System.out.println("開啟:");
- ServletContext servletContext = sc.getServletContext();
- String driverName = servletContext.getInitParameter("driverName");
- String url = servletContext.getInitParameter("url");
- String userName = servletContext.getInitParameter("userName");
- String passWord = servletContext.getInitParameter("passWord");
- BaseDAO.setDriverName(driverName);
- BaseDAO.setUrl(url);
- BaseDAO.setUser(userName);
- BaseDAO.setPassword(passWord);
- }
- }
3、在公共類BaseDao中
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.DriverManager;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.sql.Statement;
- import javax.naming.Context;
- import javax.naming.InitialContext;
- import javax.naming.NamingException;
- import javax.sql.DataSource;
- import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource; //連接池要到包
- /*
- * 獲取數(shù)據(jù)庫連接
- */
- public class BaseDAO {
- private static Connection con;
- private static String driverName;
- private static String url;
- private static String userName;
- private static String passWord;
- //獲取連接對象Connection
- public static Connection getConnection(){
- BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
- dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverName);
- dataSource.setUrl(url);
- dataSource.setUsername(userName);
- dataSource.setPassword(passWord);
- try{
- con = dataSource.getConnection();
- } catch(SQLException ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- return con;
- }
- /*
- * 配置:從web.xml
- */
- //驅(qū)動名稱
- public static String getDriverName() {
- return getDriverName();
- }
- public static void setDriverName(String driverName) {
- BaseDAO.driverName = driverName;
- }
- //URL
- public static String getUrl(){
- return getUrl();
- }
- public static void setUrl(String url) {
- BaseDAO.url = url;
- }
- //用戶名
- public static String getUser(){
- return getUser();
- }
- public static void setUser(String userName) {
- BaseDAO.userName = userName;
- }
- //密碼
- public static String getPassWord(){
- return getPassWord();
- }
- public static void setPassword(String passWord) {
- BaseDAO.passWord = passWord;
- }
- }
【編輯推薦】