介紹Fedora yum管理工具的使用在LINUX系統(tǒng)中
Fedora yum管理工具還是比較常用的，于是我研究了一下Fedora yum管理工具，在這里拿出來(lái)和大家分享一下，希望對(duì)大家有用。在本文中，我們主要解介紹 Fedora core 4.0 通過(guò)軟件包管理工具yum來(lái)在線安裝更新軟件；關(guān)于apt工具應(yīng)用，我們會(huì)在另外一篇中介紹；
Fedora yum管理工具的使用；
有些初學(xué)Linux的弟兄可能問(wèn)，為什么不用系統(tǒng)自帶的圖形化工具up2date來(lái)升級(jí)，卻要用Fedora yum管理工具呢。其實(shí)大家用一用就知道了，up2date 真是奇慢無(wú)比，而且經(jīng)常失去響應(yīng)；造成機(jī)器假死的情況。所以我們還是試一試Fedora yum管理工具 ；另外freshrpms.net 可能比官方站更快的更新升級(jí)源，也沒有理由不用 Fedora yum管理工具；
1、首先我們要到下面的地址下載與自己系統(tǒng)相對(duì)應(yīng)的版本的Fedora yum管理工具；
http://ayo.freshrpms.net/比如我用的是Fedora core 4.0 就下載如下的包安裝；
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -ivh freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm
warning: freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e42d547b
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:freshrpms-release ########################################### [100%]
2、Fedora yum管理工具安裝軟件舉例；
比如我要安裝能聽mp3的 bmp-mp3，只要輸入下面的命令行即可，系統(tǒng)就自己工作了；
[root@localhost beinan]# yum install bmp-mp3
內(nèi)容全景如下：
[root@localhost beinan]# yum install bmp-mp3
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
updates-released 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00
extras 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00
freshrpms 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 42 kB 00:03
freshrpms : ################################################## 122/122
Added 122 new packages, deleted 0 old in 0.72 seconds
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for bmp-mp3 to pack into transaction set.
bmp-mp3-0.9.7-1.2.fc4.i38 100% |=========================| 2.9 kB 00:00
---> Package bmp-mp3.i386 0:0.9.7-1.2.fc4 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
--> Processing Dependency: libid3-3.8.so.3 for package: bmp-mp3
--> Processing Dependency: libbeep.so.2 for package: bmp-mp3
--> Processing Dependency: bmp >= 0.9.7 for package: bmp-mp3
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for id3lib to pack into transaction set.
id3lib-3.8.3-11.fc4.i386. 100% |=========================| 38 kB 00:05
---> Package id3lib.i386 0:3.8.3-11.fc4 set to be updated
---> Downloading header for bmp to pack into transaction set.
bmp-0.9.7-10.fc4.i386.rpm 100% |=========================| 14 kB 00:03
---> Package bmp.i386 0:0.9.7-10.fc4 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
Dependencies Resolved
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Installing:
bmp-mp3 i386 0.9.7-1.2.fc4 freshrpms 95 k
Installing for dependencies:
bmp i386 0.9.7-10.fc4 extras 912 k
id3lib i386 3.8.3-11.fc4 extras 752 k
Transaction Summary
Install 3 Package(s)
Update 0 Package(s)
Remove 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): id3lib-3.8.3-11.fc 100% |=========================| 752 kB 01:04
(2/3): bmp-0.9.7-10.fc4.i 100% |=========================| 912 kB 02:14
(3/3): bmp-mp3-0.9.7-1.2. 100% |=========================| 95 kB 00:05
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing: bmp [1/3]
Installing: id3lib [2/3]
Installing: bmp-mp3 [3/3]
Installed: bmp-mp3.i386 0:0.9.7-1.2.fc4
Dependency Installed: bmp.i386 0:0.9.7-10.fc4 id3lib.i386 0:3.8.3-11.fc4
Complete!
注：Fedora yum管理工具優(yōu)點(diǎn):軟件包依賴關(guān)系自行解決，比如上面的，我們可以看到本來(lái)我們只安裝的是bmp-mp3，結(jié)果Fedora yum管理工具安裝也安裝了 id3lib ；bmp.
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