CentOS是在linux開(kāi)發(fā)基礎(chǔ)上的常用系統(tǒng)，然后我深入探討了CentOS rpm安裝，在這里對(duì)CentOS用戶(hù)概括講解下CentOS rpm安裝應(yīng)用，linux下使用CentOS rpm安裝libxml2，gcc,gcc-c++等基本包 我使用了的linux版本是CentOS5.0,進(jìn)行了最小安裝，所以很多包都沒(méi)有安裝上。比如gcc (C組件和解釋器),libxml2,gcc-c++等。我現(xiàn)使用安裝光盤(pán)安裝這些所需的包。之前我已經(jīng)安裝過(guò)gcc了，沒(méi)有記下這個(gè)安裝時(shí)的步驟，不過(guò)跟其它的安裝是一樣的?，F(xiàn)記下我的安裝時(shí)的日記，以備后忘。希望對(duì)網(wǎng)友們也會(huì)有點(diǎn)幫助

CentOS rpm安裝libxml2-devel

CentOSrpm安裝libxml2-devel時(shí)提示其依賴(lài)的包還有pkgconfig-0.21-1,zlib-devel-1.2.3-3,所以按其提示缺少什么包就在CentOS rpm安裝光盤(pán)上找什么包。一般基本的包在光盤(pán)上都會(huì)有放入第2張光盤(pán)[root@localhost mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrommount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname pkgconfig*./cdrom/CentOS/pkgconfig-0.21-1.fc6.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/pkgconfig-0.21-1.fc6.i386.rpmwarning: ./cdrom/CentOS/pkgconfig-0.21-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing... [100%]1:pkgconfig [100%]
[root@localhost mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom

放入第3張光盤(pán)[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname zlib*./cdrom/CentOS/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname libxml*./cdrom/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.i386.rpm

CentOS rpm安裝gcc-c++

出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity checkSee `config.log' for more details.gcc沒(méi)有安裝全,缺少c++預(yù)處理程序等還有
./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-gfortran-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm  fortran預(yù)處理程序./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-java-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm   java預(yù)處理程序CentOS rpm安裝./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmCentOS rpm安裝gcc-c++包前還缺少其依賴(lài)包libstdc++-devel,第三張光盤(pán)
[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname libstd*./cdrom/CentOS/libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmwarning: ./cdrom/CentOS/libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing... [100%]1:libstdc++-devel [100%]

第二張光盤(pán)[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname gcc*./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-gfortran-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-java-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmwarning: ./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing... [100%]1:gcc-c++[100%]

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