如何進(jìn)行Android數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)操作
強(qiáng)烈建議,在自己Android數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)接收或發(fā)出一個(gè)系統(tǒng)action的時(shí)候,要名副其實(shí)。比如你響應(yīng)一個(gè)view動(dòng)作,做的確實(shí)edit的勾當(dāng),你發(fā)送一個(gè)pick消息,其實(shí)你想讓別人做edit的事,這樣都會(huì)造成混亂。
一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)輔助類來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化你的Android數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)交互??紤]創(chuàng)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)適配器,來(lái)添加一個(gè)與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)交互的包裝層。它應(yīng)該提供直觀的、強(qiáng)類型的方法,如添加、刪除和更新項(xiàng)目。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)適配器還應(yīng)該處理查詢和對(duì)創(chuàng)建、打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的包裝。
它還常用靜態(tài)的Android數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)常量來(lái)定義表的名字、列的名字和列的索引。下面的代碼片段顯示了一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)適配器類的框架。它包括一個(gè)SQLiteOpenHelper類的擴(kuò)展類,用于簡(jiǎn)化打開(kāi)、創(chuàng)建和更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.*;
- import android.database.sqlite.*;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class MyDBAdapter
- { // The name and column index of each column in your database.
- public static final String KEY_NAME=”name”;
- public static final int NAME_COLUMN = 1;
- // TODO: Create public field for each column in your table.
- // SQL Statement to create a new database.
- private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = “create table “ +
- DATABASE_TABLE + “ (“ + KEY_ID + “ integer primary key autoincrement, “ +
- KEY_NAME + “ text not null);”;
- // Variable to hold the database instance
- private SQLiteDatabase db;
- // Context of the application using the database.
- private final Context context;
- // Database open/upgrade helper
- private myDbHelper dbHelper;
- public MyDBAdapter(Context _context) {
- context = _context;
- dbHelper = new myDbHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
- }
- public MyDBAdapter open() throws SQLException {
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- return this;
- }
- public void close() {
- db.close();
- }
- public long insertEntry(MyObject _myObject) {
- ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
- // TODO fill in ContentValues to represent the new row
- return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, contentValues);
- }
- public boolean removeEntry(long _rowIndex) {
- return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex, null) > 0;
- }
- public Cursor getAllEntries () {
- return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ID, KEY_NAME},
- null, null, null, null, null);
- }
- public MyObject getEntry(long _rowIndex) {
- MyObject objectInstance = new MyObject();
- // TODO Return a cursor to a row from the database and
- // use the values to populate an instance of MyObject
- return objectInstance;
- }
- public int updateEntry(long _rowIndex, MyObject _myObject) {
- String where = KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex;
- ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
- // TODO fill in the ContentValue based on the new object
- return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, contentValues, where, null);
- }
- private static class myDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
- {
- public myDbHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
- super(context, name, factory, version);
- }
- // Called when no database exists in
- // disk and the helper class needs
- // to create a new one.
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase _db) {
- _db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
- }
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