Linux上安裝LAMP
在linux上面LAMP安裝
一、 Apache安裝
1. download httpd 2.2.16
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
生成/usr/local/apache2目錄
2. ./configure \
- --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
- --enable-so \
- --enable-mods-shared=all \
- --with-included-apr \
- --enable-proxy=shared \
- --enable-cache=shared \
- --enable-file-cache=shared \
- --enable-disk-cache=shared \
- --enable-mem-cache=shared
- if compile error show zlib not found, then use command check:
- rpm -qa | grep -i zlib
- if zlib is already installed, zlib-devel is needed to be installed:
- yum install zlib-devel
- we can use ./configure -help | grep mpm to see module options. After installation, we can use httpd -l to see compiled modules.
- make
- make install
- # vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
設(shè)置DocumentRoot 的路徑
保存退出，現(xiàn)在就這么簡(jiǎn)單配置apache。
- # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
啟動(dòng)apahce
用瀏覽器查看，得到It works，說(shuō)明apache已經(jīng)配置成功了。
- # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
停止apache
- # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
重啟Apache
把httpd 添加到系統(tǒng)的啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)里
- # cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
- # chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
- # vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
在第三行后增加
- # Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
- # chkconfig: 2345 90 90
- # description:http server
注意：沒(méi)有這幾行，在使用chkconfig時(shí)會(huì)提示你：service httpd does not support chkconfig。
- chkconfig –add httpd
- chkconfig –level 345 httpd on
這樣，在運(yùn)行級(jí)別345上httpd就可以自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)了。
#p#
二、Mysql的安裝
- # cd /root
- # tar -zvxf mysql-5.1.32-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql (省略也可)
- # cp -r mysql-5.1.32-linux-i686-glibc23/* /usr/local/mysql
- # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
添加mysql用戶及用戶組
- # groupadd mysql
- # useradd -g mysql mysql
修改mysql目錄權(quán)限
- # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
- # chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
- # chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
生成mysql系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
- # /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&
啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)
- # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
如出現(xiàn) Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
代表正常啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)了, 按Ctrl + C 跳出
修改 mysql 的 root 密碼
- # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "wengdo"
wengdo 這里可以換為你自己的密碼
把你編譯目錄的一個(gè)腳本COPY過(guò)去
- # cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
- # chkconfig --add mysqld
用ntsysv設(shè)置使mysql每次啟動(dòng)都能自動(dòng)運(yùn)行 。
好了，至此mysql安裝完畢，你可以這樣起動(dòng)你的mysql服務(wù)
- # /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
下面這步比較關(guān)鍵，
- # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
- # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
大家可以不做這步，大可以在編譯其他軟件的時(shí)候自定義myslq的庫(kù)文件路徑，但我還是喜歡把庫(kù)文件鏈接到默認(rèn)的位置，這樣你在編譯類似PHP，Vpopmail等軟件時(shí)可以不用指定mysql的庫(kù)文件地址。
#p#
三、安裝GD庫(kù)
(如果你用系統(tǒng)自帶的GD庫(kù)，可以省略這一步)
安裝 jpeg6
建立目錄：
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
- # cd /root
- # tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
- # cd jpeg-6b
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
- # make
- # make install
安裝libpng
- # cd /root
- # tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.35.tar.gz
- # cd libpng-1.2.35
- mkdir -p /usr/local/libpng
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
- # make
- # make install
安裝 freetype
- # cd /root
- # tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.9.tar.gz
- # cd freetype-2.3.9
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
- # make
- # make install
安裝zlib
安裝curl
安裝GD庫(kù)
- # cd /root
- # tar -zvxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
- # cd gd-2.0.35
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/lib/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/lib/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-m4_pattern_allow
- # make
- # make install
#p#
四、安裝PHP5
php5必須有l(wèi)ibxml2支持!
安裝libxml2
- # cd /root
- # tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
- # cd libxml2-2.6.19
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
- # make
- # make install
安裝php5
- # cd /root
- # tar -zvxf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
- # mkdir -p /usr/local/php
- # cd php-5.2.9
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
- --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
- --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ftp
- --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
- --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/
- --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/
- --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/
- --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/
- --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/
- --enable-mbstring
- # make
- # make install
- # cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini (別忘記了)
其中./configure 后的
- --prefix=/usr/local/php
- --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
- --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
- --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
是必要的選項(xiàng)
- --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/
- --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/
- --with-png=/usr/local/lib
- --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib
- --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
這是讓PHP支持GD庫(kù)的配置選項(xiàng)
- --with-curl=/usr/local/curl 支持CURL庫(kù)
- --enable-ftp 打開(kāi)FTP庫(kù)函數(shù)支持
- --enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt
讓PHP支持SOAP, 上面這些一般用得少, 可以去掉
#p#
五、安裝 ZendOptimizer
- # cd /root
- # tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
- # cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.0a-linux-glibc21-i386
- # ./install.sh
然后出現(xiàn)圖形界面，按提示Next
#p#
六、配置一些信息
配置 httpd.conf 讓apache支持PHP
- # vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下內(nèi)容
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
- AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
重啟apache
- # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
在你設(shè)置的目錄里建一內(nèi)容為 PHP文件, 輸入U(xiǎn)RL地址查看PHP配置是否正確
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