iPhone開發(fā)SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫使用
iPhone開發(fā)SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫使用是本文要介紹的內(nèi)容,我現(xiàn)在要使用SQLite 3.0創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)據(jù)庫,然后在數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建一個表格。首先要引入SQLite 3.0的lib庫。然后包含頭文件#import
1、打開數(shù)據(jù)庫,如果沒有,那么創(chuàng)建一個
- sqlite3* database_;
- -(BOOL) open
- {
- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"mydb.sql"];
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- BOOL find = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path];
- //找到數(shù)據(jù)庫文件mydb.sql
- if (find) {
- NSLog(@"Database file have already existed.");
- if(sqlite3_open([path UTF8String], &database_) != SQLITE_OK) {
- sqlite3_close(database_);
- NSLog(@"Error: open database file.");
- return NO;
- }
- return YES;
- }
- if(sqlite3_open([path UTF8String], &database_) == SQLITE_OK) {
- bFirstCreate_ = YES;
- [self createChannelsTable:database_];//在后面實現(xiàn)函數(shù)createChannelsTable
- return YES;
- } else {
- sqlite3_close(database_);
- NSLog(@"Error: open database file.");
- return NO;
- }
- return NO;
- }
2、創(chuàng)建表格
- //創(chuàng)建表格,假設(shè)有五個字段,(id,cid,title,imageData ,imageLen )
- //說明一下,id為表格的主鍵,必須有。
- //cid,和title都是字符串,imageData是二進制數(shù)據(jù),imageLen 是該二進制數(shù)據(jù)的長度。
- - (BOOL) createChannelsTable:(sqlite3*)db{
- char *sql = "CREATE TABLE channels (id integer primary key, \
- cid text, \
- title text, \
- imageData BLOB, \
- imageLen integer)";
- sqlite3_stmt *statement;
- if(sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &statement, nil) != SQLITE_OK) {
- NSLog(@"Error: failed to prepare statement:create channels table");
- return NO;
- }
- int success = sqlite3_step(statement);
- sqlite3_finalize(statement);
- if ( success != SQLITE_DONE) {
- NSLog(@"Error: failed to dehydrate:CREATE TABLE channels");
- return NO;
- }
- NSLog(@"Create table 'channels' successed.");
- return YES;
- }
3、向表格中插入一條記錄
假設(shè)channle是一個數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)體,保存了一條記錄的內(nèi)容。
- - (BOOL) insertOneChannel:(Channel*)channel{
- NSData* ImageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation( channel.image_);
- NSInteger Imagelen = [ImageData length];
- sqlite3_stmt *statement;
- static char *sql = "INSERT INTO channels (cid,title,imageData,imageLen)\
- VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
- //問號的個數(shù)要和(cid,title,imageData,imageLen)里面字段的個數(shù)匹配,代表未知的值,將在下面將值和字段關(guān)聯(lián)。
- int success = sqlite3_prepare_v2(database_, sql, -1, &statement, NULL);
- if (success != SQLITE_OK) {
- NSLog(@"Error: failed to insert:channels");
- return NO;
- }
- //這里的數(shù)字1,2,3,4代表第幾個問號
- sqlite3_bind_text(statement, 1, [channel.id_ UTF8String], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
- sqlite3_bind_text(statement, 2, [channel.title_ UTF8String], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
- sqlite3_bind_blob(statement, 3, [ImageData bytes], Imagelen, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
- sqlite3_bind_int(statement, 4, Imagelen);
- success = sqlite3_step(statement);
- sqlite3_finalize(statement);
- if (success == SQLITE_ERROR) {
- NSLog(@"Error: failed to insert into the database with message.");
- return NO;
- }
- NSLog(@"Insert One Channel#############:id = %@",channel.id_);
- return YES;
- }
4、數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢
這里獲取表格中所有的記錄,放到數(shù)組fChannels中。
- - (void) getChannels:(NSMutableArray*)fChannels{
- sqlite3_stmt *statement = nil;
- char *sql = "SELECT * FROM channels";
- if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(database_, sql, -1, &statement, NULL) != SQLITE_OK) {
- NSLog(@"Error: failed to prepare statement with message:get channels.");
- }
- //查詢結(jié)果集中一條一條的遍歷所有的記錄,這里的數(shù)字對應(yīng)的是列值。
- while (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
- char* cid = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1);
- char* title = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2);
- Byte* imageData = (Byte*)sqlite3_column_blob(statement, 3);
- int imageLen = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 4);
- Channel* channel = [[Channel alloc] init];
- if(cid)
- channel.id_ = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cid];
- if(title)
- channel.title_ = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
- if(imageData){
- UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithBytes:imageData length:imageLen]];
- channel.image_ = image;
- }
- [fChannels addObject:channel];
- [channel release];
- }
- sqlite3_finalize(statement);
- }
小結(jié):iPhone開發(fā)SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫使用的內(nèi)容介紹完了,希望本文對你有所幫助。