用ASP.NET MVC 3實現(xiàn)一個訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)
運營網(wǎng)站,我們經(jīng)常需要分析用戶的行為、用戶的習(xí)慣,用戶看重網(wǎng)站的哪一部分,哪一部分是對用戶有用的之類的信息,這些信息從哪里來,這時我們就需要用到訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)了。 網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)有很多的統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng),如站長統(tǒng)計、百度統(tǒng)計、谷歌分析之類的,別人的東西始終是別人的,為什么我們不自己實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)計的功能呢,而且自己寫的可以實現(xiàn)一些特殊的功能,如登錄,下單行為,能夠更好的融合自己的系統(tǒng)!
下面我們就用ASP.NET MVC 3來實現(xiàn)一個訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)!首先,使用程序生成一段js代碼,包括讀寫Cookie,及寫入一個唯一值到Cookie中,用來判斷獨立訪客者,再寫入訪問次數(shù)及上一個訪問頁面ID值;然后就是獲取客戶端時間,分辨率之類的。
- string guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
- #region 生成js
- html.Append("function WriteCookie(cookieName, cookieValue, expiry) {"); //js寫cookie
- html.Append(" var expDate = new Date();");
- html.Append(" if (expiry) {");
- html.Append(" expDate.setTime(expDate.getTime() + expiry);");
- html.Append(" document.cookie = cookieName + \"=\" + escape(cookieValue) + \"; path=/;expires=\" + expDate.toGMTString();");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" else {");
- html.Append(" document.cookie = cookieName + \"=\" + escape(cookieValue) + \"; path=/;\"");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append("}");
- html.Append("function ReadCookie(name) {"); //js讀取cookie
- html.Append(" var cookieValue = \"\";");
- html.Append(" var search = name + \"=\";");
- html.Append(" if (document.cookie.length >0) {");
- html.Append(" offset = document.cookie.indexOf(search);");
- html.Append(" if (offset != -1) {");
- html.Append(" offset += search.length;");
- html.Append(" end = document.cookie.indexOf(\";\", offset);");
- html.Append(" if (end == -1)");
- html.Append(" end = document.cookie.length;");
- html.Append(" cookieValue = unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, end))");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" return cookieValue;");
- html.Append("}");
- html.Append("DateFormatString = function(datetime, format) {");
- html.Append(" var year = datetime.getFullYear();");
- html.Append(" var month = datetime.getMonth()+1;");
- html.Append(" var date = datetime.getDate();");
- html.Append(" var hour = datetime.getHours();");
- html.Append(" var minutes = datetime.getMinutes();");
- html.Append(" var second = datetime.getSeconds();");
- html.Append(" format = format.replace(/YY/g, year).replace(/MM/g, month).replace(/DD/g, date).replace(/hh/g, hour).replace(/mm/g, minutes).replace(/ss/g, second);");
- html.Append(" return format;");
- html.AppendLine("}");
- html.Append("var cookieEnabled = (navigator.cookieEnabled) ? true : false;"); //判斷瀏覽器是否支持cookie
- html.Append("if (typeof navigator.cookieEnabled == \"undefined\" &&!cookieEnabled) {");
- html.Append(" document.cookie = \"testcookie\";");
- html.Append(" cookieEnabled = (document.cookie == \"testcookie\") ? true : false;");
- html.Append(" document.cookie = \"\";");
- html.Append("}");
- html.Append("var firstshow;");
- html.Append("var visittotal;");
- html.Append("var isLogin;");
- html.Append("var loginName;");
- html.Append("if (cookieEnabled == true) {");
- html.Append(" var HBCountShowCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBCountShowCookie\");"); //訪客瀏覽器唯一ID
- html.Append(" var HBCountVisitTotalCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBCountVisitTotalCookie\");"); //訪客瀏覽次數(shù)
- html.Append(" var HBClientIDCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBClientIDCookie\");"); //訪客上一個點擊頁面ID
- html.Append(" var HBLoginNameCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBLoginNameCookie\");"); //記錄登錄的用戶名
- html.Append(" if (HBCountShowCookie == \"\") {");
- html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3650;"); //有效期為一年
- html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBCountShowCookie', \"" + guid + "\", sparetime);");
- html.Append(" HBCountShowCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBCountShowCookie\");");
- html.Append(" firstshow = 1;");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" else {");
- html.Append(" firstshow = 0;");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" if (HBCountVisitTotalCookie == \"\") {"); //游客統(tǒng)計
- html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3650;");
- html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBCountVisitTotalCookie', 1, sparetime);");
- html.Append(" visittotal = 1;");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" else {");
- html.Append(" if (firstshow == 1) {");
- html.Append(" visittotal = parseInt(HBCountVisitTotalCookie) + 1;");
- html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3650;");
- html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBCountVisitTotalCookie', visittotal, sparetime);");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" else {");
- html.Append(" visittotal = parseInt(HBCountVisitTotalCookie);");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" try {");
- html.Append(" if (HBStat != undefined || HBStat.isLogin != undefined || HBStat.loginName != undefined) {"); //此為登錄用戶統(tǒng)計
- html.Append(" if (HBStat.isLogin == 1 &&HBStat.loginName != \"\") {");
- html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 120;");
- html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBLoginNameCookie', HBStat.loginName, sparetime);");
- html.Append(" HBLoginNameCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBLoginNameCookie\");");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" isLogin=HBStat.isLogin;");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" else{isLogin=0;}");
- html.Append(" }");
- html.Append(" catch (e) { isLogin=0; }");
- html.Append(" loginName=HBLoginNameCookie;");
- html.Append("} else {"); //不支持cookie
- html.Append(" firstshow = 0;");
- html.Append(" visittotal = 1;");
- html.Append(" var HBCountShowCookie = \"\";");
- html.Append(" isLogin=0;");
- html.Append(" loginName=\"\";");
- html.Append("}");
- html.Append("var ly = escape(document.referrer);");
- html.Append("var currweb = escape(location.href);");
- html.Append("var d = new Date();");
- html.Append("var currdate=DateFormatString(d,'YY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss');");
- html.Append("var screenwidth=screen.width;");
- html.Append("var screenheight=screen.height;");
- html.Append("var screencolordepth=screen.colorDepth;");
- html.Append("document.write('<script src=\"" + websiteUrl + "CountGet/?SiteID=" + SiteID + "&assort=" + assort + "&isLogin='+isLogin+'&loginName='+loginName+'&FirstShow='+firstshow+'&VisitTotal='+visittotal+'&Ly='+ly+'&CurrWeb='+currweb+'&cookid='+HBCountShowCookie+'&screenwidth=' + screenwidth + '&screenheight=' + screenheight + '&screencolordepth=' + screencolordepth + '&currdate='+currdate+'&ranstr=' + Math.random() + '\"></script>');");
- #endregion
生成之后再去執(zhí)行下一個Action,用來寫入一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),如客戶端IP,瀏覽器信息,訪問頁面來源,當(dāng)前頁、訪問時間、離開時間等!根據(jù)上一個訪問頁面地址、當(dāng)前地址及上一個訪問頁面ID來判斷是否是刷新操作還是新的訪問頁面,如果是刷新操作則寫入刷新時間,否則寫入上一個頁面的離開時間,由于js的跨域問題,
- if (assort.Equals(0))
- {
- ly = Request.QueryString["Ly"]; //獲取來源URL
- currWeb = Request.QueryString["CurrWeb"]; //獲取當(dāng)前URL
- }
- else
- {
- ly = Request.ServerVariables["Http_Referer"];
- currWeb = ly;
- }
- string firstShow = Request.QueryString["FirstShow"]; //是否第一次訪問
- string visitTotal = Request.QueryString["VisitTotal"]; //獲取瀏覽次數(shù)
- string ip = Helper.Utils.ClientIP(); //獲取客戶端IP地址
- string strAgent = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
- bool isAlexa = false;
- if (strAgent.IndexOf("alexa") >-1) //判斷是否安裝alexa工具欄
- isAlexa = true;
- string browerName = Request.Browser.Browser; //瀏覽器名稱
- string browerVersion = Request.Browser.Version; //瀏覽器版本
- string os = Helper.Utils.GetClientOS(); //客戶端操作系統(tǒng)
- string langage = Helper.Utils.GetLangage(); //客戶端語言
- string spider = Helper.Utils.GetSpiderBot(); //搜索引擎爬蟲信息
- bool isSpider = false;
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(spider))
- isSpider = true;
- HttpContext.Application.Lock();
- ClickDataAccess clientBasic = new ClickDataAccess();
- //刷新操作 需要根據(jù)上一個地址和當(dāng)前地址 來判斷
- if (HttpContext.Application["HBCurrWeb_" + SiteID] != null
- &&HttpContext.Application["HBCurrWeb_" + SiteID].ToString().Equals(currWeb)
- &&HttpContext.Application["HBLy_" + SiteID] != null
- &&HttpContext.Application["HBLy_" + SiteID].ToString().Equals(ly)
- &&HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID] != null)
- {
- clientBasic.UpdateForRefresh(HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID]);
- //Helper.Utils.CreateFile("~/Log/", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff") + "_" + SiteID + "刷新.txt", writetext.ToString());
- }
- else
- {
- if (HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID] != null) //如果存在上一個頁面的ID值則寫入離開時間
- clientBasic.UpdateForLeaveTime(HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID]);
- ClickAndVisitorsDataAccess clientData = new ClickAndVisitorsDataAccess();
- string[] outParam = clientData.Save(client);
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outParam[0]))
- HttpContext.Application["HBPublicId_" + SiteID] = outParam[0];
- if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outParam[1]))
- {
- HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID] = outParam[1];
- javaScript = "WriteCookie('HBClientIDCookie'," + int.Parse(outParam[1]) + ");";
- }
- HttpContext.Application["HBCurrWeb_" + SiteID] = currWeb;
- HttpContext.Application["HBLy_" + SiteID] = ly;
- }
- HttpContext.Application.UnLock();
- #endregion
這里使用Application來存儲對象,當(dāng)然也可以使用緩存類來做.
暫時沒有解決離開當(dāng)前網(wǎng)站時的離開時間,當(dāng)然如果訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)的域名和被統(tǒng)計的網(wǎng)站域名是同一個頂級域名,則可以做到這點!
訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)的后臺使用存儲過程來統(tǒng)計分析數(shù)據(jù),暫時只寫了一部分功能,訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)也暫時只是一個demo,僅供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考!
項目源代碼:http://download.csdn.net/detail/jobily/3671987
http://down.51cto.com/data/263059
還是提供csdn就 51cto的下載地址,其他地址以后再附上,網(wǎng)站數(shù)據(jù)訪問的框架及一些存儲過程經(jīng)過很長的時間積累而成,花了我很多的心思,希望大家不要吝嗇自己的那點分,絕對值得你學(xué)習(xí),此項目很多類及插入更新的存儲過程都是另一個項目自動生成滴,關(guān)于自動生成、靈活性及多數(shù)據(jù)庫支持將會在以后文章中公開,敬請期待。
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/jobily/archive/2011/10/10/2206602.html
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