ASP.NET 大文件下載的實現(xiàn)思路及代碼
當我們的網(wǎng)站需要支持下載大文件時,如果不做控制可能會導致用戶在訪問下載頁面時發(fā)生無響應(yīng),使得瀏覽器崩潰。可以參考如下代碼來避免這個問題。
- using System;
- namespace WebApplication1
- {
- public partial class DownloadFile : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- System.IO.Stream iStream = null;
- // Buffer to read 10K bytes in chunk:
- byte[] buffer = new Byte[10000];
- // Length of the file:
- int length;
- // Total bytes to read.
- long dataToRead;
- // Identify the file to download including its path.
- string filepath = Server.MapPath("/") +"./Files/TextFile1.txt";
- // Identify the file name.
- string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filepath);
- try
- {
- // Open the file.
- iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
- System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
- // Total bytes to read.
- dataToRead = iStream.Length;
- Response.Clear();
- Response.ClearHeaders();
- Response.ClearContent();
- Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; // Set the file type
- Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", dataToRead.ToString());
- Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
- // Read the bytes.
- while (dataToRead > 0)
- {
- // Verify that the client is connected.
- if (Response.IsClientConnected)
- {
- // Read the data in buffer.
- length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10000);
- // Write the data to the current output stream.
- Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);
- // Flush the data to the HTML output.
- Response.Flush();
- buffer = new Byte[10000];
- dataToRead = dataToRead - length;
- }
- else
- {
- // Prevent infinite loop if user disconnects
- dataToRead = -1;
- }
- }
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- // Trap the error, if any.
- Response.Write("Error : " + ex.Message);
- }
- finally
- {
- if (iStream != null)
- {
- //Close the file.
- iStream.Close();
- }
- Response.End();
- }
- }
- }
- }
關(guān)于此代碼的幾點說明:
1. 將數(shù)據(jù)分成較小的部分,然后將其移動到輸出流以供下載,從而獲取這些數(shù)據(jù)。
2. 根據(jù)下載的文件類型來指定 Response.ContentType 。(參考OSChina的這個網(wǎng)址可以找到大部分文件類型的對照表:http://tool.oschina.net/commons)
3. 在每次寫完response時記得調(diào)用 Response.Flush()
4. 在循環(huán)下載的過程中使用 Response.IsClientConnected 這個判斷可以幫助程序盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)連接是否正常。若不正常,可以及早的放棄下載,以釋放所占用的服務(wù)器資源。
5. 在下載結(jié)束后,需要調(diào)用 Response.End() 來保證當前線程可以在最后被終止掉。