android apk 防止反編譯技術(shù)第一篇-加殼技術(shù)
做android framework方面的工作將近三年的時(shí)間了,現(xiàn)在公司讓做一下android apk安全方面的研究,于是最近就在網(wǎng)上找大量的資料來學(xué)習(xí)?,F(xiàn)在將最近學(xué)習(xí)成果做一下整理總結(jié)。學(xué)習(xí)的這些成果我會(huì)做成一個(gè)系列慢慢寫出來與大家分享,共同進(jìn)步。這篇主要講apk的加殼技術(shù),廢話不多說了直接進(jìn)入正題。
一、加殼技術(shù)原理
所謂apk的加殼技術(shù)和pc exe的加殼原理一樣,就是在程序的外面再包裹上另外一段代碼,保護(hù)里面的代碼不被非法修改或反編譯,在程序運(yùn)行的時(shí)候優(yōu)先取得程序的控制權(quán)做一些我們自己想做的工作。(哈哈,跟病毒的原理差不多)
PC exe的加殼原理如下:
二、android apk加殼實(shí)現(xiàn)
要想實(shí)現(xiàn)加殼需要解決的技術(shù)點(diǎn)如下:
(1)怎么第一時(shí)間執(zhí)行我們的加殼程序?
首先根據(jù)上面的原理我們?cè)赼pk中要想優(yōu)先取得程序的控制權(quán)作為android apk的開發(fā)人員都知道Application會(huì)被系統(tǒng)第一時(shí)間調(diào)用而我們的程序也會(huì)放在這里執(zhí)行。
(2)怎么將我們的加殼程序和原有的android apk文件合并到一起?
我們知道android apk最終會(huì)打包生成dex文件,我們可以將我們的程序生成dex文件后,將我們要進(jìn)行加殼的apk和我們dex文件合并成一個(gè)文件,然后修改dex文件頭中的checksum、signature 和file_size的信息,并且要附加加殼的apk的長度信息在dex文件中,以便我們進(jìn)行解殼保證原來apk的正常運(yùn)行。加完殼后整個(gè)文件的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
(3)怎么將原來的apk正常的運(yùn)行起來?
按照(2)中的合并方式在當(dāng)我們的程序首先運(yùn)行起來后,逆向讀取dex文件獲取原來的apk文件通過DexClassLoader動(dòng)態(tài)加載。
具體實(shí)現(xiàn)如下:
(1)修改原來apk的AndroidMainfest.xml文件,假如原來apk的AndroidMainfest.xml文件內(nèi)容如下:
1. <application
2. android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
3. android:label="@string/app_name"
4. android:theme="@style/AppTheme" android:name="com.android.MyApplication" >
5. </application>
修改后的內(nèi)容如下:
1. <application
2. android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
3. android:label="@string/app_name"
4. android:theme="@style/AppTheme" android:name="com.android.shellApplication" >
5. <meta-data android:name="APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME" android:value="com.android.MyApplication"/>
6. </application>
com.android.shellApplication這個(gè)就是我們的程序的的application的名稱,而
7. <meta-data android:name="APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME" android:value="com.android.MyApplication"/>
是原來的apk的application名稱。
(2)合并文件代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)如下:
?
- public class ShellTool {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- try {
- File payloadSrcFile = new File("payload.apk");//我們要加殼的apk文件
- File unShellDexFile = new File("classes.dex");//我們的程序生成的dex文件
- byte[] payloadArray = encrpt(readFileBytes(payloadSrcFile));
- byte[] unShellDexArray = readFileBytes(unShellDexFile);
- int payloadLen = payloadArray.length;
- int unShellDexLen = unShellDexArray.length;
- int totalLen = payloadLen + unShellDexLen +4;
- byte[] newdex = new byte[totalLen];
- //添加我們程序的dex
- System.arraycopy(unShellDexArray, 0, newdex, 0, unShellDexLen);
- //添加要加殼的apk文件
- System.arraycopy(payloadArray, 0, newdex, unShellDexLen,
- payloadLen);
- //添加apk文件長度
- System.arraycopy(intToByte(payloadLen), 0, newdex, totalLen-4, 4);
- //修改DEX file size文件頭
- fixFileSizeHeader(newdex);
- //修改DEX SHA1 文件頭
- fixSHA1Header(newdex);
- //修改DEX CheckSum文件頭
- fixCheckSumHeader(newdex);
- String str = "outdir/classes.dex";
- File file = new File(str);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- file.createNewFile();
- }
- FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(str);
- localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);
- localFileOutputStream.flush();
- localFileOutputStream.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- //直接返回?cái)?shù)據(jù),讀者可以添加自己加密方法
- private static byte[] encrpt(byte[] srcdata){
- return srcdata;
- }
- private static void fixCheckSumHeader(byte[] dexBytes) {
- Adler32 adler = new Adler32();
- adler.update(dexBytes, 12, dexBytes.length - 12);
- long value = adler.getValue();
- int va = (int) value;
- byte[] newcs = intToByte(va);
- byte[] recs = new byte[4];
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- recs[i] = newcs[newcs.length - 1 - i];
- System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newcs[i]));
- }
- System.arraycopy(recs, 0, dexBytes, 8, 4);
- System.out.println(Long.toHexString(value));
- System.out.println();
- }
- public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {
- byte[] b = new byte[4];
- for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
- b[i] = (byte) (number % 256);
- number >>= 8;
- }
- return b;
- }
- private static void fixSHA1Header(byte[] dexBytes)
- throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
- MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
- md.update(dexBytes, 32, dexBytes.length - 32);
- byte[] newdt = md.digest();
- System.arraycopy(newdt, 0, dexBytes, 12, 20);
- String hexstr = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < newdt.length; i++) {
- hexstr += Integer.toString((newdt[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16)
- .substring(1);
- }
- System.out.println(hexstr);
- }
- private static void fixFileSizeHeader(byte[] dexBytes) {
- byte[] newfs = intToByte(dexBytes.length);
- System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(dexBytes.length));
- byte[] refs = new byte[4];
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- refs[i] = newfs[newfs.length - 1 - i];
- System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(newfs[i]));
- }
- System.arraycopy(refs, 0, dexBytes, 32, 4);
- }
- private static byte[] readFileBytes(File file) throws IOException {
- byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];
- ByteArrayOutputStream localByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
- while (true) {
- int i = fis.read(arrayOfByte);
- if (i != -1) {
- localByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
- } else {
- return localByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
- }
- }
- }
- }
(3)在我們的程序中加載運(yùn)行原來的apk文件,代碼如下:
- public class shellApplication extends Application {
- private static final String appkey = "APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME";
- private String apkFileName;
- private String odexPath;
- private String libPath;
- protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
- super.attachBaseContext(base);
- try {
- File odex = this.getDir("payload_odex", MODE_PRIVATE);
- File libs = this.getDir("payload_lib", MODE_PRIVATE);
- odexPath = odex.getAbsolutePath();
- libPath = libs.getAbsolutePath();
- apkFileName = odex.getAbsolutePath() + "/payload.apk";
- File dexFile = new File(apkFileName);
- if (!dexFile.exists())
- dexFile.createNewFile();
- // 讀取程序classes.dex文件
- byte[] dexdata = this.readDexFileFromApk();
- // 分離出解殼后的apk文件已用于動(dòng)態(tài)加載
- this.splitPayLoadFromDex(dexdata);
- // 配置動(dòng)態(tài)加載環(huán)境
- Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(
- "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",
- new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
- String packageName = this.getPackageName();
- HashMap mPackages = (HashMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
- "mPackages");
- WeakReference wr = (WeakReference) mPackages.get(packageName);
- DexClassLoader dLoader = new DexClassLoader(apkFileName, odexPath,
- libPath, (ClassLoader) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.LoadedApk", wr.get(), "mClassLoader"));
- RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mClassLoader",
- wr.get(), dLoader);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public void onCreate() {
- {
- // 如果源應(yīng)用配置有Appliction對(duì)象,則替換為源應(yīng)用Applicaiton,以便不影響源程序邏輯。
- String appClassName = null;
- try {
- ApplicationInfo ai = this.getPackageManager()
- .getApplicationInfo(this.getPackageName(),
- PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
- Bundle bundle = ai.metaData;
- if (bundle != null
- && bundle.containsKey("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME")) {
- appClassName = bundle.getString("APPLICATION_CLASS_NAME");
- } else {
- return;
- }
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- Object currentActivityThread = RefInvoke.invokeStaticMethod(
- "android.app.ActivityThread", "currentActivityThread",
- new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
- Object mBoundApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
- "mBoundApplication");
- Object loadedApkInfo = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",
- mBoundApplication, "info");
- RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", "mApplication",
- loadedApkInfo, null);
- Object oldApplication = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
- "mInitialApplication");
- ArrayList<Application> mAllApplications = (ArrayList<Application>) RefInvoke
- .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",
- currentActivityThread, "mAllApplications");
- mAllApplications.remove(oldApplication);
- ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_LoadedApk = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke
- .getFieldOjbect("android.app.LoadedApk", loadedApkInfo,
- "mApplicationInfo");
- ApplicationInfo appinfo_In_AppBindData = (ApplicationInfo) RefInvoke
- .getFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread$AppBindData",
- mBoundApplication, "appInfo");
- appinfo_In_LoadedApk.className = appClassName;
- appinfo_In_AppBindData.className = appClassName;
- Application app = (Application) RefInvoke.invokeMethod(
- "android.app.LoadedApk", "makeApplication", loadedApkInfo,
- new Class[] { boolean.class, Instrumentation.class },
- new Object[] { false, null });
- RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.app.ActivityThread",
- "mInitialApplication", currentActivityThread, app);
- HashMap mProviderMap = (HashMap) RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.ActivityThread", currentActivityThread,
- "mProviderMap");
- Iterator it = mProviderMap.values().iterator();
- while (it.hasNext()) {
- Object providerClientRecord = it.next();
- Object localProvider = RefInvoke.getFieldOjbect(
- "android.app.ActivityThread$ProviderClientRecord",
- providerClientRecord, "mLocalProvider");
- RefInvoke.setFieldOjbect("android.content.ContentProvider",
- "mContext", localProvider, app);
- }
- app.onCreate();
- }
- }
- private void splitPayLoadFromDex(byte[] data) throws IOException {
- byte[] apkdata = decrypt(data);
- int ablen = apkdata.length;
- byte[] dexlen = new byte[4];
- System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4, dexlen, 0, 4);
- ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(dexlen);
- DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(bais);
- int readInt = in.readInt();
- System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(readInt));
- byte[] newdex = new byte[readInt];
- System.arraycopy(apkdata, ablen - 4 - readInt, newdex, 0, readInt);
- File file = new File(apkFileName);
- try {
- FileOutputStream localFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
- localFileOutputStream.write(newdex);
- localFileOutputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException localIOException) {
- throw new RuntimeException(localIOException);
- }
- ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(
- new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));
- while (true) {
- ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();
- if (localZipEntry == null) {
- localZipInputStream.close();
- break;
- }
- String name = localZipEntry.getName();
- if (name.startsWith("lib/") && name.endsWith(".so")) {
- File storeFile = new File(libPath + "/"
- + name.substring(name.lastIndexOf('/')));
- storeFile.createNewFile();
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile);
- byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];
- while (true) {
- int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);
- if (i == -1)
- break;
- fos.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
- }
- fos.flush();
- fos.close();
- }
- localZipInputStream.closeEntry();
- }
- localZipInputStream.close();
- }
- private byte[] readDexFileFromApk() throws IOException {
- ByteArrayOutputStream dexByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- ZipInputStream localZipInputStream = new ZipInputStream(
- new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
- this.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir)));
- while (true) {
- ZipEntry localZipEntry = localZipInputStream.getNextEntry();
- if (localZipEntry == null) {
- localZipInputStream.close();
- break;
- }
- if (localZipEntry.getName().equals("classes.dex")) {
- byte[] arrayOfByte = new byte[1024];
- while (true) {
- int i = localZipInputStream.read(arrayOfByte);
- if (i == -1)
- break;
- dexByteArrayOutputStream.write(arrayOfByte, 0, i);
- }
- }
- localZipInputStream.closeEntry();
- }
- localZipInputStream.close();
- return dexByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
- }
- // //直接返回?cái)?shù)據(jù),讀者可以添加自己解密方法
- private byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) {
- return data;
- }