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如何用.NET生成二維碼?

開發(fā) 后端
二維碼是用某種特定的幾何圖形按一定規(guī)律在平面(二維方向上)分布的黑白相間的圖形記錄數(shù)據(jù)符號(hào)信息的,國(guó)外對(duì)二維碼技術(shù)的研究始于20世紀(jì)80年代 末,在二維碼符號(hào)表示技術(shù)研究方面已研制出多種碼制。

二維碼是用某種特定的幾何圖形按一定規(guī)律在平面(二維方向上)分布的黑白相間的圖形記錄數(shù)據(jù)符號(hào)信息的,國(guó)外對(duì)二維碼技術(shù)的研究始于20世紀(jì)80年代 末,在二維碼符號(hào)表示技術(shù)研究方面已研制出多種碼制,常見的有PDF417、QR Code、Code 49、Code 16K、Code One等。二維碼技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于公安、外交、軍事等部門對(duì)各類證件的管理,而且也將二維碼應(yīng)用于海關(guān)、稅務(wù)等部門對(duì)各類報(bào)表和票據(jù)的管理,商業(yè)、交 通運(yùn)輸?shù)炔块T對(duì)商品及貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)墓芾?、郵政部門對(duì)郵政包裹的管理、工業(yè)生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域?qū)I(yè)生產(chǎn)線的自動(dòng)化管理。

下面介紹一下如何用.NET生成二維碼(QR Code碼制),下面給出詳細(xì)步驟:

1、新建一個(gè)window應(yīng)用程序,然后引入.NET二維碼類庫(kù)(開源的類庫(kù),可從網(wǎng)上下載):

2、構(gòu)建UI界面,代碼如下:

  1. namespace WinQRCode 
  2.     partial class Form1 
  3.     { 
  4.         /// <summary> 
  5.         /// 必需的設(shè)計(jì)器變量。 
  6.         /// </summary> 
  7.         private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null
  8.  
  9.         /// <summary> 
  10.         /// 清理所有正在使用的資源。 
  11.         /// </summary> 
  12.         /// <param name="disposing">如果應(yīng)釋放托管資源,為 true;否則為 false。</param> 
  13.         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) 
  14.         { 
  15.             if (disposing && (components != null)) 
  16.             { 
  17.                 components.Dispose(); 
  18.             } 
  19.             base.Dispose(disposing); 
  20.         } 
  21.  
  22.         #region Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼 
  23.  
  24.         /// <summary> 
  25.         /// 設(shè)計(jì)器支持所需的方法 - 不要 
  26.         /// 使用代碼編輯器修改此方法的內(nèi)容。 
  27.         /// </summary> 
  28.         private void InitializeComponent() 
  29.         { 
  30.             this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); 
  31.             this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); 
  32.             this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); 
  33.             this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); 
  34.             this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); 
  35.             this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); 
  36.             this.lbl解碼信息 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); 
  37.             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).BeginInit(); 
  38.             this.SuspendLayout(); 
  39.             //  
  40.             // button1 
  41.             //  
  42.             this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(44631); 
  43.             this.button1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4545); 
  44.             this.button1.Name = "button1"
  45.             this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(10337); 
  46.             this.button1.TabIndex = 0
  47.             this.button1.Text = "編碼"
  48.             this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true
  49.             this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); 
  50.             //  
  51.             // button2 
  52.             //  
  53.             this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(44681); 
  54.             this.button2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4545); 
  55.             this.button2.Name = "button2"
  56.             this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(10337); 
  57.             this.button2.TabIndex = 1
  58.             this.button2.Text = "解碼"
  59.             this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true
  60.             this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); 
  61.             //  
  62.             // pictureBox1 
  63.             //  
  64.             this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(23117); 
  65.             this.pictureBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4545); 
  66.             this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1"
  67.             this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(279253); 
  68.             this.pictureBox1.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage; 
  69.             this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 2
  70.             this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false
  71.             //  
  72.             // label1 
  73.             //  
  74.             this.label1.AutoSize = true
  75.             this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1839); 
  76.             this.label1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4040); 
  77.             this.label1.Name = "label1"
  78.             this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(6925); 
  79.             this.label1.TabIndex = 3
  80.             this.label1.Text = "信息:"
  81.             //  
  82.             // textBox1 
  83.             //  
  84.             this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(9537); 
  85.             this.textBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4545); 
  86.             this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"
  87.             this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(33331); 
  88.             this.textBox1.TabIndex = 4
  89.             //  
  90.             // label2 
  91.             //  
  92.             this.label2.AutoSize = true
  93.             this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(1881); 
  94.             this.label2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4040); 
  95.             this.label2.Name = "label2"
  96.             this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(8825); 
  97.             this.label2.TabIndex = 5
  98.             this.label2.Text = "二維碼:"
  99.             //  
  100.             // lbl解碼信息 
  101.             //  
  102.             this.lbl解碼信息.AutoSize = true
  103.             this.lbl解碼信息.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10181); 
  104.             this.lbl解碼信息.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4040); 
  105.             this.lbl解碼信息.Name = "lbl解碼信息"
  106.             this.lbl解碼信息.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(025); 
  107.             this.lbl解碼信息.TabIndex = 6
  108.             //  
  109.             // Form1 
  110.             //  
  111.             this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(11F, 24F); 
  112.             this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; 
  113.             this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(572384); 
  114.             this.Controls.Add(this.lbl解碼信息); 
  115.             this.Controls.Add(this.label2); 
  116.             this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); 
  117.             this.Controls.Add(this.label1); 
  118.             this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1); 
  119.             this.Controls.Add(this.button2); 
  120.             this.Controls.Add(this.button1); 
  121.             this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微軟雅黑"10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134))); 
  122.             this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4545); 
  123.             this.Name = "Form1"
  124.             this.Text = "二維碼"
  125.             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).EndInit(); 
  126.             this.ResumeLayout(false); 
  127.             this.PerformLayout(); 
  128.  
  129.         } 
  130.  
  131.         #endregion 
  132.  
  133.         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; 
  134.         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2; 
  135.         private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1; 
  136.         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; 
  137.         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1; 
  138.         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2; 
  139.         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lbl解碼信息; 
  140.     } 

圖形如下所示:

3、編寫 編碼和解碼按鈕事件,進(jìn)行編碼和解碼處理:

  1. using System; 
  2. using System.Collections.Generic; 
  3. using System.ComponentModel; 
  4. using System.Data; 
  5. using System.Drawing; 
  6. using System.Linq; 
  7. using System.Text; 
  8. using System.Windows.Forms; 
  9.  
  10. namespace WinQRCode 
  11.     using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec; 
  12.     using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.Data; 
  13.     using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.Util; 
  14.     using System.IO; 
  15.     using PdfToImage; 
  16.     public partial class Form1 : Form 
  17.     { 
  18.         public Form1() 
  19.         { 
  20.             InitializeComponent(); 
  21.         } 
  22.         /// <summary> 
  23.         /// 編碼 
  24.         /// </summary> 
  25.         /// <param name="sender"></param> 
  26.         /// <param name="e"></param> 
  27.         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
  28.         { 
  29.             if (this.textBox1.Text != ""
  30.             { 
  31.                 Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor; 
  32.                 if (textBox1.Text.Trim() == String.Empty) 
  33.                 { 
  34.                     MessageBox.Show("不能為空."); 
  35.                     return
  36.                 } 
  37.                 QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();                
  38.                 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE; 
  39.                 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = 4
  40.                 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = 7;              
  41.                qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;                
  42.                 System.Drawing.Image image; 
  43.                 String data = textBox1.Text; 
  44.                 //編碼 
  45.                 image = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(data); 
  46.                 //圖片顯示 
  47.                 this.pictureBox1.Image = image; 
  48.                 Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default; 
  49.  
  50.             } 
  51.         } 
  52.         /// <summary> 
  53.         /// 解碼 
  54.         /// </summary> 
  55.         /// <param name="sender"></param> 
  56.         /// <param name="e"></param> 
  57.         private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
  58.         { 
  59.             Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor; 
  60.             Bitmap b = this.pictureBox1.Image as Bitmap; 
  61.             try 
  62.             { 
  63.                 QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder(); 
  64.                 //解碼 
  65.                 String decodedString = decoder.decode(new QRCodeBitmapImage(b)); 
  66.                 //顯示解碼信息 
  67.                 this.lbl解碼信息.Text += decodedString ; 
  68.             } 
  69.             catch (Exception ex) 
  70.             { 
  71.                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); 
  72.             } 
  73.             Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default; 
  74.         } 
  75.  
  76.         private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
  77.         { 
  78.  
  79.         } 
  80.     } 

4、編譯運(yùn)行,如下圖:

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責(zé)任編輯:王雪燕 來源: 博客園
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