iOS 15 中 Swift 和 SwiftUI 的使用情況

作者：局長 2021-12-22 15:13:03

iOS 15 于 2021 年 9 月發(fā)布。但你知道 iOS 15 有多少個二進制文件嗎?它使用了哪些編程語言來開發(fā)這些應(yīng)用程序?有多少應(yīng)用程序是用 Swift 編寫的?Apple 是否為某些內(nèi)置應(yīng)用程序采用了 SwiftUI?

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近日，開發(fā)者通過分析 iOS 15 的內(nèi)置應(yīng)用得出了結(jié)論(這里開發(fā)者分析的 iOS 指內(nèi)核之上的一切東西，不包括 XNU 內(nèi)核和底層固件)。

iOS 15 中的 Swift 和 SwiftUI

iOS 15 包含 114 個使用 SwiftUI 的二進制文件，幾乎是 iOS 14 的 3 倍。同樣，包含至少一行 Swift 代碼的二進制文件的數(shù)量在 iOS 14 和 iOS 15 之間多了差不多兩倍：

如圖表所示，Apple 繼續(xù)在其內(nèi)置應(yīng)用程序中逐步采用 Swift。今年也是采用 SwiftUI 的重要一年。一些廣泛使用的應(yīng)用程序現(xiàn)在似乎在 iOS 15 中使用 SwiftUI：

Books
Maps
Notes
Weather
Tips
Music
Podcasts
FaceTime? (InCallService)
AppSettings?

還有在 iOS 15 之前就已開始使用 SwiftUI 的 5 個應(yīng)用：

Translate
Shortcuts
Phone
AirPods Connect Pop-up? (SharingViewService)
Lock Screen? (SleepLockScreen)

其他使用 SwiftUI 的二進制文件主要是小部件或新框架。下面是使用 SwiftUI 的 114 個二進制文件的完整列表：

/Applications/AppSettings.app/AppSettings 
/Applications/AppStore.app/PlugIns/AppStoreWidgetsExtension.appex/AppStoreWidgetsExtension 
/Applications/FamilyControlsAuthenticationUI.app/FamilyControlsAuthenticationUI 
/Applications/FindMy.app/PlugIns/FindMyWidgetIntentsItems.appex/FindMyWidgetIntentsItems 
/Applications/FindMy.app/PlugIns/FindMyWidgetIntentsPeople.appex/FindMyWidgetIntentsPeople 
/Applications/FindMy.app/PlugIns/FindMyWidgetItems.appex/FindMyWidgetItems 
/Applications/FindMy.app/PlugIns/FindMyWidgetPeople.appex/FindMyWidgetPeople 
/Applications/FTMInternal-4.app/FTMInternal-4 
/Applications/GameCenterWidgets.app/PlugIns/GCWidgets.appex/GCWidgets 
/Applications/InCallService.app/InCallService 
/Applications/PeopleViewService.app/PlugIns/PeopleWidget_iOSExtension.appex/PeopleWidget_iOSExtension 
/Applications/SleepWidgetContainer.app/PlugIns/SleepWidgetExtension.appex/SleepWidgetExtension 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Books.app/Books 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Maps.app/Maps 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/MobileMail.app/PlugIns/MailWidgetExtension.appex/MailWidgetExtension 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/MobileNotes.app/MobileNotes 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/MobileNotes.app/PlugIns/com.apple.mobilenotes.SharingExtension.appex/com.apple.mobilenotes.SharingExtension 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Music.app/Frameworks/MusicApplication.framework/MusicApplication 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Podcasts.app/Frameworks/PodcastsStoreUI.framework/PodcastsStoreUI 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Shortcuts.app/PlugIns/QuickLookExtension.appex/QuickLookExtension 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Tips.app/Tips 
/private/var/staged_system_apps/Weather.app/Weather 
/System/Library/Assistant/UIPlugins/SiriFindMyUIPlugin.siriUIBundle/SiriFindMyUIPlugin 
/System/Library/Frameworks/_CoreLocationUI_SwiftUI.framework/_CoreLocationUI_SwiftUI 
/System/Library/Frameworks/_MusicKit_SwiftUI.framework/_MusicKit_SwiftUI 
/System/Library/Frameworks/FamilyControls.framework/FamilyControls 
/System/Library/Frameworks/FamilyControls.framework/PlugIns/ActivityPickerExtension.appex/ActivityPickerExtension 
/System/Library/Health/FeedItemPlugins/Heart.healthplugin/Heart 
/System/Library/Health/FeedItemPlugins/Highlights.healthplugin/Highlights 
/System/Library/Health/FeedItemPlugins/MenstrualCyclesAppPlugin.healthplugin/MenstrualCyclesAppPlugin 
/System/Library/Health/FeedItemPlugins/SleepHealthAppPlugin.healthplugin/SleepHealthAppPlugin 
/System/Library/Health/FeedItemPlugins/Summaries.healthplugin/Summaries 
/System/Library/PreferenceBundles/BatteryUsageUI.bundle/BatteryUsageUI 
/System/Library/PreferenceBundles/CoreRoutineSettings.bundle/CoreRoutineSettings 
/System/Library/PreferenceBundles/FocusSettings.bundle/FocusSettings 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/AccessibilitySharedUISupport.framework/AccessibilitySharedUISupport 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/ActionKitUI.framework/ActionKitUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CommandAndControlUI.framework/CommandAndControlUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreChartSwift.framework/CoreChartSwift 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreSuggestionsUI.framework/CoreSuggestionsUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/FocusSettingsUI.framework/FocusSettingsUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/FocusUI.framework/FocusUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HealthExperienceUI.framework/HealthExperienceUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HealthRecordsUI.framework/HealthRecordsUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HealthVisualization.framework/HealthVisualization 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/HearingUI.framework/HearingUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MediaFoundation.framework/MediaFoundation 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MessagesSupport.framework/MessagesSupport 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MLKit.framework/MLKit 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MLKit.framework/PlugIns/com.apple.MLKit.MLModelPreview.appex/com.apple.MLKit.MLModelPreview 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MLKit.framework/PlugIns/com.apple.MLKit.MLPackagePreview.appex/com.apple.MLKit.MLPackagePreview 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/NotesUI.framework/NotesUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/PaymentUI.framework/PaymentUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/PeopleUI.framework/PeopleUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/PreviewsInjection.framework/PreviewsInjection 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/PreviewsMessaging.framework/PreviewsMessaging 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/ScreenTimeUICore.framework/ScreenTimeUICore 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SleepHealthUI.framework/SleepHealthUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SleepWidgetUI.framework/SleepWidgetUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SnippetUI.framework/SnippetUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TipKit.framework/TipKit 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TranslationUI.framework/TranslationUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TranslationUIServices.framework/PlugIns/TranslationUIService.appex/TranslationUIService 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/VideosUI.framework/VideosUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/WeatherUI.framework/WeatherUI 
/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/WorkflowUI.framework/WorkflowUI 
/System/Library/Snippets/UIPlugins/AudioUIPlugin.bundle/AudioUIPlugin 
/System/Library/Snippets/UIPlugins/SiriVideoUIPlugin.bundle/SiriVideoUIPlugin 
/System/Library/Snippets/UIPlugins/SystemPlugin.bundle/SystemPlugin 
/usr/lib/swift/libswiftExtensionKit.dylib 
/usr/libexec/proximitycontrold