軟考英語練習(xí)二十六(附答案與譯文)
It is traditional when dealing with languages of all sorts to try to separate conerns with{ A } , the subject of syntax, from concerns with B , the field of semantics, Consider the simple "language" of binary numerals. Some examples of binary mumerals are
0 1
101 0101
11001 101111
A communication in this language evidently consists of a finite sequence of characters '0', '1' This is just syntax however, and says C about what such a communication is intended to mean.
Mumbers are "D" mathematical concepts, whereas the digit strings that strings that appear on paper are numerals, that is to say, E representations or descriptions of numbers.
供選擇的答案
A~C:①symbol ②form ③meaning ④context
?、輓othing ⑥concept
D、E:①abstract ②concrete ③simple ④ordinary
?、輘ymbolic ⑥logic
【解析】
參考譯文:處理各種語言時,傳統(tǒng)的做法試圖將有關(guān)形式的語法問題和有關(guān)含義的語義方面區(qū)分開來??紤]簡單的二進制數(shù)的"語言"。下面是二進制數(shù)的例子
0 1
101 0101
11001 101111
通信這種語言顯然是有限的字符序列'0 ' , '1 '這僅僅是語法,但并表示ç了解這樣一個溝通的目的是的意思。
數(shù)是“ D ”類數(shù)學(xué)概念,而數(shù)字的字符串的字符串出現(xiàn)在文件的數(shù)字,也就是說,電子陳述或說明的數(shù)字。
【答案】A:② B:③ C:⑤ D:① E:⑤