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必應(yīng)Bing API實(shí)戰(zhàn)初體驗(yàn)

開(kāi)發(fā) 開(kāi)發(fā)工具
Bing正式發(fā)布沒(méi)幾天,除了功能和搜索結(jié)果外,作為開(kāi)發(fā)者來(lái)說(shuō),我們關(guān)心的還有Bing API啥時(shí)候能出。周末瀏覽MSDN網(wǎng)站時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)Bing Service已經(jīng)上線了,本文為大家做一個(gè)初步介紹。

Bing提供的API很豐富,除了搜索外,還增加了廣告Ad、圖片、新聞、Phonebook、拼寫(xiě)和視頻的搜索。而訪問(wèn)協(xié)議有三種:JSON, XML和SOAP。JSON協(xié)議用于AJAX應(yīng)用,XML用于Silverlight應(yīng)用,SOAP用于傳統(tǒng)的.NET等強(qiáng)類(lèi)型程序??梢?jiàn),微軟在推出API方面還是很有效率的。

使用Bing API的***步,是去Bing Developer Center上申請(qǐng)一個(gè)AppId,每個(gè)應(yīng)用應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)單獨(dú)的AppId。Bing Developer Center的網(wǎng)址是:http://bing.com/developers 。在頁(yè)面里先用Live ID登錄,然后選擇Get a new App ID,填寫(xiě)一些基本信息,然后你就會(huì)得到一串很長(zhǎng)的AppId。需要注意的是,Bing還有一個(gè)網(wǎng)址是http://www.bing.com/developer/,估計(jì)是為1.1版本準(zhǔn)備的,現(xiàn)在還不能申請(qǐng)AppId。大家一定要分清楚。

接下來(lái),我們?cè)赩isual Studio 2008里創(chuàng)建一個(gè).NET應(yīng)用。在Project菜單里選擇Add Service Reference,在彈出對(duì)話框的Address文本框里填入:

http://api.search.live.net/search.wsdl?AppID=yourAppId

注意:AppID=后要填寫(xiě)你申請(qǐng)到的AppId.

BingApi

在找到LiveSearchService的引用后,將其添加到我們的工程中。接下來(lái),我根據(jù)PhoneBook和WebSearch兩個(gè)例子寫(xiě)了DEMO,更多例子可以參考:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd251066.aspx

需要提醒的是,可能是文檔沒(méi)有更新,Bing API的類(lèi)名稱(chēng)還會(huì)發(fā)生變化。我發(fā)現(xiàn)在2009年6月8日導(dǎo)出的引用中,LiveSearchService的名稱(chēng)變成了LiveSearchPortTypeClient。Web Search的代碼如下:

   privatevoid button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // LiveSearchService implements IDisposable.
            using (LiveSearchPortTypeClient service = new LiveSearchPortTypeClient())
            {
                try
                {
                    SearchRequest request = BuildRequestWeb();

                    // Send the request; display the response.
                    SearchResponse response = service.Search(request);
                    DisplayResponseWeb(response);
                }
                catch (System.Net.WebException ex)
                {
                    // An exception occurred while accessing the network.
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        private SearchRequest BuildRequestWeb()
        {
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();

            // Common request fields (required)
            request.AppId = AppId;
            request.Query = "馬寧";
            request.Sources = new SourceType[] { SourceType.Web };

            // Common request fields (optional)
            request.Version = "2.0";
            request.Market = "en-us";
            request.Adult = AdultOption.Moderate;
            request.AdultSpecified = true;
            request.Options = new SearchOption[]
            {
                SearchOption.EnableHighlighting
            };

            // Web-specific request fields (optional)
            request.Web = new WebRequest();
            request.Web.Count = 30;
            request.Web.CountSpecified = true;
            request.Web.Offset = 0;
            request.Web.OffsetSpecified = true;
            request.Web.Options = new WebSearchOption[]
            {
                WebSearchOption.DisableHostCollapsing,
                WebSearchOption.DisableQueryAlterations
            };

            return request;

        }

        private void DisplayResponseWeb(SearchResponse response)
        {
            // Display the results header.
            listBox1.Items.Add("Bing API Version " + response.Version);
            listBox1.Items.Add("Web results for " + response.Query.SearchTerms);
            listBox1.Items.Add(string.Format("Displaying {0} to {1} of {2} results",
                response.Web.Offset + 1,
                response.Web.Offset + response.Web.Results.Length,
                response.Web.Total));

            // Display the Web results.
            System.Text.StringBuilder builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
            foreach (WebResult result in response.Web.Results)
            {
                builder.Length = 0;
                builder.AppendLine(result.Title);
                builder.AppendLine(result.Description);
                builder.AppendLine(result.Url);
                builder.Append("Last Crawled: ");
                builder.AppendLine(result.DateTime);

                listBox1.Items.Add(builder.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

從代碼上來(lái)看,很簡(jiǎn)單,先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)LiveSearchPortTypeClient的對(duì)象,然后,創(chuàng)建SearchRequest對(duì)象,在Request里需要設(shè)置的是AppId,Query和Sources。AppId不用多說(shuō)了,Query里填我們要查的關(guān)鍵字,Sources里指定SourceType,我們這里指定的是SourceType.Web。

查詢(xún)關(guān)鍵字

將SearchRequest參數(shù)傳遞給LiveSearchPortTypeClient的Search方法,會(huì)返回一個(gè)SearchResponse的對(duì)象,里邊包含我們的搜索結(jié)果。結(jié)果會(huì)包含在response.Web.Results對(duì)象里,最主要的參數(shù)是Title、Description和Url。

***的運(yùn)行結(jié)果就是這樣的了:

運(yùn)行結(jié)果

Bing的好壞還需要時(shí)間檢驗(yàn),但是Bing API和Google API應(yīng)該差不多,而且考慮了不同用戶(hù)的需求,這也許就是軟件公司和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司不一樣的地方。同時(shí)推出的還有Bing Map API,改天試一下。

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責(zé)任編輯:彭凡 來(lái)源: cnblogs
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