Ruby文件操作是一個比較常用的一個編程方法。在接下來的這篇文章中我們將會為大家詳細介紹有關Ruby文件操作的一些實現(xiàn)技巧。#t#

Ruby文件操作代碼示例如下：

#2.rb;在同一級目錄建立1.txt的文件，輸入一些內容

file=File.open("1.txt","r")#file=File.open("F:\\ruby\\rb\\1.txt","r")絕對路徑下
file.each_line do |line|
puts line
end

# another logic

File.open("1.txt","r") do |file|
while line=file.gets
puts line
end
end

# the third logic ,the code is copied from someone else ...

IO.foreach("1.txt") do |line|
#puts line if line =~/target/
puts line if line !~/target/
end

#count the number of a file ,the bytes and lines

arr=IO.read("1.txt")
bytes=arr.size
puts "the byte size is #{bytes}"
arrl=IO.readlines("1.txt")
lines = arrl.size
puts"the lines number is #{lines}"

#show the file's path

puts File.expand_path("1.txt")

#count chars from a file

file= File.new("1.txt")
w_count = 0
file.each_byte do |byte|
w_count += 1 if byte ==?1

end
puts "#{w_count}"

#create new file and write some words there

file= File.new("2.txt","w")

puts File.exist?("2.txt")#judge the file is exist or not
file.write("hehe\nhahah")

#io.stream operation

require 'stringio'

ios = StringIO.new("abcdef\n ABC \n 12345")
ios.seek(5)
ios.puts("xyz3")
puts ios.tell

puts ios.string.dump

#the result is 10,insert xyz3 at the 5th byte

#another example

require 'stringio'

ios = StringIO.new("abcdef\n ABC \n 12345")
ios.seek(3)
ios.ungetc(?w) #replace the char at index 3

puts "Ptr = #{ios.tell}"
s1 = ios.gets #filte the "\n"
s2 = ios.gets
puts s1
puts s2

希望上面這段代碼示例可以幫助我們熟練掌握Ruby文件操作的一些技巧。