Spring事務配置的五種方式
前段時間對Spring的事務配置做了比較深入的研究,在此之間對Spring的事務配置雖說也配置過,但是一直沒有一個清楚的認識。通過這次的學習發(fā)覺Spring的事務配置只要把思路理清,還是比較好掌握的。
總結如下:
Spring配置文件中關于事務配置總是由三個組成部分,分別是DataSource、TransactionManager和代理機制這三部分,無論哪種配置方式,一般變化的只是代理機制這部分。
DataSource、TransactionManager這兩部分只是會根據數據訪問方式有所變化,比如使用Hibernate進行數據訪問時,DataSource實際為SessionFactory,TransactionManager的實現為HibernateTransactionManager。
具體如下圖:
Spring事務配置
根據代理機制的不同,總結了五種Spring事務的配置方式,配置文件如下:
第一種方式:每個Bean都有一個代理
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
- <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置DAO -->
- <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="userDao"
- class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
- <!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
- <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
- <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />
- <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" />
- <!-- 配置事務屬性 -->
- <property name="transactionAttributes">
- <props>
- <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
第二種方式:所有Bean共享一個代理基類
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
- <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="transactionBase"
- class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
- lazy-init="true" abstract="true">
- <!-- 配置事務管理器 -->
- <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
- <!-- 配置事務屬性 -->
- <property name="transactionAttributes">
- <props>
- <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置DAO -->
- <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase" >
- <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
第三種方式:使用攔截器
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
- <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="transactionInterceptor"
- class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
- <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
- <!-- 配置事務屬性 -->
- <property name="transactionAttributes">
- <props>
- <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
- <property name="beanNames">
- <list>
- <value>*Dao</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- <property name="interceptorNames">
- <list>
- <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置DAO -->
- <bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
第四種方式:使用tx標簽配置的攔截器
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
- <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
- <tx:attributes>
- <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- </tx:attributes>
- </tx:advice>
- <aop:config>
- <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"
- expression="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" />
- <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
- pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />
- </aop:config>
- </beans>
第五種方式:全注解
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
- <context:annotation-config />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />
- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
- <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 定義事務管理器(聲明式的事務) -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
此時在DAO上需加上@Transactional注解,如下:
- package com.dawnsky.spring.dao;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import com.bluesky.spring.domain.User;
- @Transactional
- @Component("userDao")
- public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
- public List<User> listUsers() {
- return this.getSession().createQuery("from User").list();
- }
- }
原文鏈接:http://dawn-sky.iteye.com/blog/1277270
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