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iOS開發(fā)中一些有用的小代碼

移動開發(fā) iOS
這是一些iOS開發(fā)中有用的小代碼。有判斷郵箱格式是否正確的代碼、圖片壓縮、親測可用的圖片上傳代碼和實現(xiàn)點擊圖片進(jìn)行跳轉(zhuǎn)的代碼等。
1.判斷郵箱格式是否正確的代碼:
//利用正則表達(dá)式驗證
-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
 
NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
 
NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
 
return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}
 
2.圖片壓縮
 
用法:UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];
//壓縮圖片
- (UIImage*)imageWithImageSimple:(UIImage*)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
// Create a graphics image context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
 
// Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired
// new size
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
 
// Get the new image from the context
UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
 
// End the context
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
 
// Return the new image.
return newImage;
}
 
 
3.親測可用的圖片上傳代碼
- (IBAction)uploadButton:(id)sender {
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; //圖片名
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);//壓縮比例
NSLog(@"字節(jié)數(shù):%i",[imageData length]);
// post url
NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet";
//服務(wù)器地址
// setting up the request object now
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] ;
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
//
NSString *boundary = [NSString stringWithString:@"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449"];
NSString *contentType = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary];
[request addValue:contentType forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
//
NSMutableData *body = [NSMutableData data];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; //上傳上去的圖片名字
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithString:@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[body appendData:[NSData dataWithData:imageData]];
[body appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"\r\n--%@--\r\n",boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
  [request setHTTPBody:body];
 
// NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body);
NSLog(@"2-request:%@",request);
 
NSData *returnData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"3-測試輸出:%@",returnString);
 
 
4.給imageView加載圖片
UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
   [imageView setImage:myImage];
   [self.view addSubview:imageView];
 
5.對圖庫的操作
選擇相冊:
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
   if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
       sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
   }
   UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];
   picker.delegate = self;
   picker.allowsEditing=YES;
   picker.sourceType=sourceType;
   [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
選擇完畢:
 -(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
   [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
   UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
   [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];
}
 -(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image
{
   NSLog(@"image%@",image); 
   imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
   imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
[self.viewaddSubview:imageView];
   [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];
}
detect為自己定義的方法,編輯選取照片后要實現(xiàn)的效果
取消選擇:
 -(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker
 
{
   [picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
 
6.跳到下個View
nextWebView = [[WEBViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"WEBViewController" bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:nextWebView animated:YES];
 

 

 
 
7.創(chuàng)建一個UIBarButton右邊按鈕
UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"右邊" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(clickRightButton)];
[self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:rightButton];
 
 
8.設(shè)置navigationBar隱藏
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;//
 
9.UIlabel多行文字自動換行 (自動折行)
UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)];
label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!";
//背景顏色為紅色
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
//設(shè)置字體顏色為白色
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//文字居中顯示
label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
//自動折行設(shè)置
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
 
 
10.代碼生成Button
CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 400, 72.0, 37.0);
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
button.frame = frame;
[button setTitle:@"新添加的按鈕" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
button.tag = 2000;
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
 
 
11.讓某個控件在View的中心位置顯示:
(某個控件,比如label,View)label.center = self.view.center;
 
12.自定義text各種效果:
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];
//設(shè)置文字的字體
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];
//設(shè)置文字的顏色
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
//設(shè)置文字的背景顏色
cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//設(shè)置文字的顯示位置
cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
 
13.隱藏statusBar:
在程序的viewDidLoad中加入
 
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
 
14.更改AlertView背景:
UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention"
                                                     message: @"I'm a Chinese!"
                                                    delegate:nil 
                                            cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" 
                                            otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease];
   [theAlert show];
   UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];   
   theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0];
   CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);    
   [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];//這個地方的大小要自己調(diào)整,以適應(yīng)alertview的背景顏色的大小。
   theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
   theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];

 
15.鍵盤透明:
textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;

16.狀態(tài)欄的網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動風(fēng)火輪是否旋轉(zhuǎn):
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible,默認(rèn)值是NO。
 
17.截取屏幕圖片:
//創(chuàng)建一個基于位圖的圖形上下文并指定大小為CGSizeMake(200,400)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400)); 

//renderInContext 呈現(xiàn)接受者及其子范圍到指定的上下文
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    //返回一個基于當(dāng)前圖形上下文的圖片
 UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
  //移除棧頂?shù)幕诋?dāng)前位圖的圖形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//以png格式返回指定圖片的數(shù)據(jù)
imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aImage);
 
18.更改cell選中的背景:
    UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
    myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
    myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];
    cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;:
19.顯示圖片:
CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f); 
UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];
[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]]; 
myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque是否透明
[self.view addSubview:myImage];
 
20.能讓圖片適應(yīng)框的大小(beta)
NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];    
    UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
       UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:newImage];
        [newImagerelease];
    [image release];
    [self.view addSubview:imageView];
 
 
21.實現(xiàn)點擊圖片進(jìn)行跳轉(zhuǎn)的代碼:(生成一個帶有背景圖片的button,給button綁定想要的事件)
UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];
[imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];
[imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 
22.鍵盤回收:
-(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{
[sender resighFirstRespond];
}
通過點擊背景回收鍵盤:(兩個都得添加)
-(IBAction)textFieldDoneEditing:(id)sender{
[sender resighFirstRespond];
}
-(IBAction)backgroundTapped:(id)sender{
[nameField resignFirstRespond];
[numberField resignFirstRespond];
}

 

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