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OpenHarmony-2.0-Canary 編譯構(gòu)建流程

作者：亮子力
系統(tǒng)
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OpenHarmony-2.0-Canary

2.0版本的編譯發(fā)生了很大的變化，由hb命令，變成了build.sh。經(jīng)過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，build.sh也是調(diào)用各種的python腳本來進(jìn)行構(gòu)建。這樣看來1.1.0用json寫配置，用python的 hb 解析，再調(diào)用gn、ninja來執(zhí)行編譯構(gòu)建反而更簡單了。估計(jì)下個(gè)版本還會(huì)改，我估計(jì)會(huì)統(tǒng)一成hb命令。

所以這次先簡單分析下。

  1. -x      #回顯參數(shù)和命令 
  2. -v      #回顯執(zhí)行的源碼 
  3. 打開 OpenHarmony\build\build_scripts 下的 build.sh、build_common.sh、build_ohos.sh、build_standard.sh、parse_params.sh 
  4. 將set -e 改為 set -exv 開啟調(diào)試模式 

build.sh

加了調(diào)試參數(shù)，我們來分析下 build.sh 在編譯構(gòu)建中做了什么。

  1. # 各種判斷和獲取參數(shù) 
  2.  
  3. # preloader 一.預(yù)加載 
  4. ${PYTHON3} ${source_root_dir}/build/loader/preloader/preloader.py \ 
  5.   --product-name ${product_name} \ 
  6.   --source-root-dir ${source_root_dir} \ 
  7.   --products-config-dir "productdefine/common/products" \ 
  8.   --preloader-output-root-dir "out/build_configs" 
  9.    
  10. # 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量 
  11. source ${source_root_dir}/out/build_configs/${product_name}/preloader/build.prop 
  12. # source /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/build_configs/Hi3516DV300/preloader/build.prop 
  13.  
  14. # call build 二.編譯構(gòu)建 
  15. ${source_root_dir}/build/build_scripts/build_${system_type}.sh \ 
  16.   --product-name ${product_name} \ 
  17.   --device-name ${device_name} \ 
  18.   --target-os ${target_os} \ 
  19.   --target-cpu ${target_cpu} \ 
  20.   ${build_params} 

一、預(yù)加載

debug的方法，用單步調(diào)試來看看這個(gè) preloader.py 的作用。

調(diào)試參數(shù)：

  1. { 
  2.     // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相關(guān)屬性。  
  3.     // 懸停以查看現(xiàn)有屬性的描述。 
  4.     // 欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387 
  5.     "version": "0.2.0", 
  6.     "configurations": [ 
  7.         { 
  8.             "name": "preloader.py", 
  9.             "type": "python", 
  10.             "request": "launch", 
  11.             "program": "./build/loader/preloader/preloader.py", 
  12.             "console": "integratedTerminal", 
  13.             "args": [ 
  14.                 "--product-name","Hi3516DV300", 
  15.                 "--source-root-dir","", 
  16.                 "--products-config-dir","productdefine/common/products", 
  17.                 "--preloader-output-root-dir","out/build_configs" 
  18.             ], 
  19.             "stopOnEntry": true 
  20.         } 
  21.     ] 
  22. } 

調(diào)用了2個(gè)python文件，Z:\OpenHarmony\build\loader\preloader\preloader.py 和 Z:\OpenHarmony\build\scripts\util\file_utils.py

這個(gè)函數(shù)有4個(gè)參數(shù)。

  1. python3 build/loader/preloader/preloader.py \ 
  2.     --product-name Hi3516DV300 \ 
  3.     --source-root-dir "" \ 
  4.     --products-config-dir productdefine/common/products \ 
  5.     --preloader-output-root-dir out/build_configs 
  6.  
  7. Z:\OpenHarmony\build\loader\preloader\preloader.py:180 
  8. # 建議斷點(diǎn)打在這，跳過import 
  9. parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() 

全部操作主要就是def _run(args):這一個(gè)函數(shù)

  1. Z:\OpenHarmony\build\loader\preloader\preloader.py:133 
  2. def _run(args): 
  3.     # 忽略不重要的步驟，直接看核心部分 
  4.      
  5.     # 生成 out/build_configs/Hi3516DV300/preloader/parts.json 
  6.     write_json_file(parts_info_file, parts_config_info) 
  7.  
  8.     # 獲取 OpenHarmony/build/loader/preloader/platforms.template 這個(gè)模板 
  9.     platforms_template_file = _get_platform_template_file(args.source_root_dir) 
  10.      
  11.     # 復(fù)制 OpenHarmony\out\build_configs\standard_system\platforms.build 
  12.     _copy_platforms_config(platforms_template_file, parts_info_file, 
  13.                            platform_config_output_path) 
  14.  
  15.     _build_info_list = [] 
  16.     build_info_file = os.path.join(product_info_output_path, 'build.prop') 
  17.     for k, v in build_configs.items(): 
  18.         _build_info_list.append('{}={}'.format(k, v)) 
  19.      
  20.     # 生成 out/build_configs/Hi3516DV300/preloader/build.prop 
  21.     write_file(build_info_file, '\n'.join(_build_info_list)) 

簡單來說就是通過產(chǎn)品形態(tài)配置倉調(diào)取3個(gè)json文件+1個(gè)platforms.template，生成3個(gè)配置文件

產(chǎn)品形態(tài)配置倉調(diào)取3個(gè)json文件，具體可以參考：https://gitee.com/openharmony/productdefine_common

配置文件：

  1. 配置文件： 
  2. productdefine/common 
  3. ├── base                         # 不同系統(tǒng)類型的最小系統(tǒng)，開發(fā)者不用配置，系統(tǒng)提供 
  4. │   └── standard_system.json 
  5. ├── device                       # device配置，配置文件按照device name命名 
  6. │   └── hi3516dv300.json 
  7. └── products                     # 產(chǎn)品配置，配置文件按照product name命名 
  8.     └── Hi3516DV300.json 
  9.  
  10. 輸出文件： 
  11. ├── Hi3516DV300 
  12. │   └── preloader 
  13. │       ├── build.prop 
  14. │       └── parts.json 
  15. └── standard_system 
  16.     └── platforms.build 

 來個(gè)更直觀的對(duì)比圖吧。

二、編譯構(gòu)建 build_standard.sh

這個(gè)腳本有2個(gè)任務(wù)：

準(zhǔn)備好參數(shù)執(zhí)行g(shù)n、ninja構(gòu)建命令。

將編譯好的文件打包成鏡像。

  1. build/build_scripts/build_standard.sh --product-name Hi3516DV300 --device-name hi3516dv300 --target-os ohos --target-cpu arm 
  2. # 換個(gè)姿勢(shì)，方便查看 
  3. build_standard.sh  
  4.     --product-name Hi3516DV300  
  5.     --device-name hi3516dv300  
  6.     --target-os ohos  
  7.     --target-cpu arm 

接下來先分析下 build_standard.sh

  1. Z:\OpenHarmony\build\build_scripts\build_standard.sh 
  2.  
  3. # 忽略不重要的步驟，直接看核心部分 
  4.  
  5. function main() { 
  6.   # build ohos 
  7.   do_make_ohos  # 這個(gè)函數(shù)在 OpenHarmony\build\build_scripts\build_common.sh 文件中。 
  8.   # 而最終這個(gè)函數(shù)會(huì)生成，下面這條構(gòu)建腳本，主要的編譯工作都是由 build_ohos.sh 來完成的。 
  9. + build/build_scripts/build_ohos.sh device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true   
  10.  
  11.   ... ... 
  12.  
  13.   # build images 
  14.   build/adapter/images/build_image.sh --device-name ${device_name} \ 
  15.     --ohos-build-out-dir ${ohos_build_root_dir}/packages/phone 
  16.   # 第二部分重要工作是生成鏡像。參考：2.【生成鏡像】 
  17. + build/adapter/images/build_image.sh --device-name hi3516dv300 --ohos-build-out-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone 
  18. } 

1.build_ohos.sh【編譯構(gòu)建】

這個(gè)腳本的結(jié)構(gòu)就簡單了

  1. 參數(shù)初始化
  2. 執(zhí)行編譯構(gòu)建gn、ninjia
  3. 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析結(jié)果
  1. build/build_scripts/build_ohos.sh  
  2.     device_type=Hi3516DV300  
  3.     target_os=ohos  
  4.     target_cpu=arm  
  5.     gn_args=is_standard_system=true 
  6.  
  7. # 忽略不重要的步驟，直接看核心部分 
  8.  
  9. main() 
  10. { 
  11.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/pre_process.sh 
  12.     pre_process "$@" # 再執(zhí)行a.參數(shù)初始化 
  13.  
  14.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/make_main.sh 
  15.     do_make "$@" # 再執(zhí)行b.Gn和ninja的命令都是在這個(gè)腳本執(zhí)行 
  16.  
  17.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/post_process.sh 
  18.     post_process "$@" # 再執(zhí)行c.構(gòu)建完成之后進(jìn)行的收尾工作 
  19.      
  20. gn_args=is_standard_system=true 
  21.     exit $RET 
  22. } 
  23.  
  24. main "$@" 
  25. ================================================================================================================================ 
  26. 【參數(shù)設(shè)置】 
  27. + BIN_PATH=/home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/build_scripts 
  28. + BASE_HOME=/home/bright/OpenHarmony 
  29. + BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR=/home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/core/build_scripts 
  30.  
  31. 【腳本執(zhí)行】 
  32. + pre_process device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true 
  33. + main device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true 
  34. + post_process device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm  

a.pre_process.sh

對(duì)各種參數(shù)進(jìn)行初始化

  1. pre_process() 
  2. { 
  3.     echo "pre_process" 
  4.     case $(uname -s) in 
  5.         Darwin) 
  6.             HOST_DIR="darwin-x86" 
  7.             HOST_OS="mac" 
  8.             ;; 
  9.         Linux) 
  10.             HOST_DIR="linux-x86" 
  11.             HOST_OS="linux" 
  12.             ;; 
  13.         *) 
  14.             echo "Unsupported host platform: $(uname -s)" 
  15.             RET=1 
  16.             exit $RET 
  17.     esac 
  18.  
  19.     export PATH=${BASE_HOME}/prebuilts/python/${HOST_DIR}/3.8.5/bin:${BASE_HOME}/prebuilts/build-tools/${HOST_DIR}/bin:$PATH 
  20.     python --version 
  21.  
  22.     # 初始化了4個(gè)腳本,對(duì)參數(shù)進(jìn)行初始化，這塊先不展開了，下個(gè)版本不改再來分析 
  23.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/init_parameters.sh # 給參數(shù)賦值 
  24.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/parse_cmdline.sh 
  25.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/common_fun.sh 
  26.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/trap_ctrlc.sh 
  27.  
  28.     init_parameter "$@" # 這個(gè)腳本沒啥好說的，就是參數(shù)賦值 
  29.     parse_cmdline "$@"  # 解析命令行 
  30.     # Trap SIGINT 
  31.     trap "trap_ctrlc" 2 
  32.  
  33.     if [ "${PYCACHE_ENABLE}" == true ];then 
  34.         source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/set_pycache.sh 
  35.         set_pycache 
  36.     fi 
  37. } 
  38. ================================================================================================================================ 
  39. 【生成環(huán)境變量】 
  40. + export PATH=/home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/python/linux-x86/3.8.5/bin:/home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin:                                                                                                /home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/build-tools/common/nodejs/node-v12.18.4-linux-x64/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:                                                                                                /home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/developtools:/home/bright/developtools/xpack-openocd-0.10.0-15/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc-lin                                                                                                aro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.07_linux/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc_riscv32/bin:/home/bright/developtools/hc-gen:/home/bright/dev                                                                                                eloptools/llvm/bin:/home/bright/developtools/ninja:/home/bright/developtools/gn:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/                                                                                                bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin 
  41. 【執(zhí)行腳本】 
  42. + init_parameter device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true 
  43. + parse_cmdline device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true 
  44. + trap trap_ctrlc 2 # trap運(yùn)行 trap_ctrlc 腳本。TODO 

b.make_main.sh丨gn、ninja

【重點(diǎn)】來看這個(gè)腳本，Gn和ninja的命令都是在這個(gè)腳本執(zhí)行

參數(shù)： device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true

  1. build\core\build_scripts\make_main.sh 
  2.  
  3. do_make() 
  4. { 
  5.     TARGET_OUT_DIR=${BASE_HOME}/${OUT_DIR}/${TARGET_OS}-${TARGET_ARCH}-${BUILD_VARIANT} # 設(shè)置輸出目錄 
  6.      
  7.     # 忽略不重要的步驟，直接看核心部分 
  8.  
  9.     # prepare to save build log 
  10.     LOG_FILE=${TARGET_OUT_DIR}/build.log 
  11.     log_prepare $LOG_FILE # 生成編譯構(gòu)建的log文件，OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/build.log 
  12.     log "$@" 
  13.  
  14.     BEGIN_TIME=$(date "+%s") # 記錄當(dāng)前時(shí)間 
  15.  
  16.     source ${BUILD_SCRIPT_DIR}/get_gn_parameters.sh 
  17.     get_gn_parameters # 這個(gè)腳本用來獲取gn的參數(shù) 
  18.  
  19.     if [ "${SKIP_GN_PARSE}"x = falsex ]; then # 這里執(zhí)行了gn命令，并將過程寫入log文件，參考下面【gn命令】 
  20.         ${BUILD_TOOLS_DIR}/gn gen ${TARGET_OUT_DIR} \ 
  21.             --args="target_os=\"${TARGET_OS}\" target_cpu=\"${TARGET_ARCH}\" is_debug=false \ 
  22.             device_type=\"${DEVICE_TYPE}\" is_component_build=true use_custom_libcxx=true \ 
  23.             ${GN_ARGS} ${TEST_BUILD_PARA_STRING}  ${IS_ASAN} \ 
  24.             release_test_suite=${RELEASE_TEST_SUITE}" 2>&1 | tee -a $log 
  25.  
  26.         # 忽略部分代碼，到這里腳本調(diào)用了gn，這部分的內(nèi)容是gn命令產(chǎn)生的，可以在OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/build.log中找到 
  27.  
  28.     log "Starting Ninja..." 
  29.     NINJA_START_TIME=$(date +%s%N) 
  30.     echo python version: $(python --version) 
  31.     ninja_build_args="--source-root-dir ${BASE_HOME} --root-build-dir ${TARGET_OUT_DIR} \ # 設(shè)置ninja的參數(shù) 
  32.             --build-target-name ${BUILD_TARGET_NAME}" 
  33.     if [ "${TARGET_PLATFORM}" != "" ];then 
  34.         ninja_build_args="$ninja_build_args --target-platform ${TARGET_PLATFORM}" 
  35.     fi 
  36.     # 在執(zhí)行ninja命令前，還得調(diào)用一個(gè)python腳本，參考：【構(gòu)建目標(biāo)處理程序】 
  37.     real_build_target=$(python ${BASE_HOME}/build/scripts/build_target_handler.py $ninja_build_args) 
  38.     echo "build_target: "$real_build_target 
  39.  
  40.     if [ "${USE_NARUTO}"x = "truex" ];then 
  41.         ${BUILD_TOOLS_DIR}/naruto -d keepdepfile -p ${BASE_HOME}/.naruto_cache -C ${TARGET_OUT_DIR} ${real_build_target} ${NINJA_ARGS} 2>&1 | tee -a $log 
  42.     else 
  43.         # 整個(gè)構(gòu)建腳本最核心的部分，此時(shí)構(gòu)建腳本全部交由ninja處理，打印編譯信息，將結(jié)果寫入log。參考：【ninja命令】 
  44.         ${BUILD_TOOLS_DIR}/ninja -d keepdepfile -C ${TARGET_OUT_DIR} ${real_build_target} ${NINJA_ARGS} 2>&1 | tee -a $log 
  45.     fi 
  46.  
  47.     # 忽略部分代碼 
  48. } 
  49. ================================================================================================================================ 
  50. 【gn命令】 
  51. + /home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/build-tools/linux-x86/bin/gn gen /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release '--args=target_os="ohos" target_cpu="arm" is_debug=false device_type="Hi3516DV300" is_component_build=true use_custom_libcxx=true is_standard_system=true release_test_suite=false' 
  52.  
  53.  
  54. 【ninja參數(shù)】 
  55. + ninja_build_args='--source-root-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony --root-build-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release --build-target-name packages' 
  56.  
  57. 【構(gòu)建目標(biāo)處理程序】 
  58. + python /home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/scripts/build_target_handler.py \ 
  59.     --source-root-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony \ 
  60.     --root-build-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release \ 
  61.     --build-target-name packages 
  62.      
  63. 【ninja命令】 
  64. + ninja -d keepdepfile -C /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release packages  

c.post_process.sh

構(gòu)建完成之后進(jìn)行的收尾工作。

參數(shù)：device_type=Hi3516DV300 target_os=ohos target_cpu=arm gn_args=is_standard_system=true

  1. build\core\build_scripts\post_process.sh 
  2.  
  3. # 忽略統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間、pycache等部分代碼，總結(jié)下來就是執(zhí)行了幾個(gè)python腳本 
  4.  
  5. 【這個(gè)python腳本，生成 sorted_action_duration.txt 排序構(gòu)建各個(gè)模塊的操作時(shí)間】 
  6. + python3 /home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/scripts/ninja2trace.py \ 
  7.     --ninja-log /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/.ninja_log \ 
  8.     --trace-file /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/build.trace \ 
  9.     --ninja-start-time 1623461510200574308 \ 
  10.     --duration-file /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/sorted_action_duration.txt 
  11.  
  12. 【計(jì)算C目標(biāo)重疊率統(tǒng)計(jì)】                 
  13. + python3 /home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/ohos/statistics/build_overlap_statistics.py \ 
  14.     --build-out-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release \ 
  15.     --subsystem-config-file /home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/subsystem_config.json \ 
  16.     --root-source-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony 
  17.      
  18. 【獲取構(gòu)建警告列表】 
  19. + python3 /home/bright/OpenHarmony/build/scripts/get_warnings.py \ 
  20.     --build-log-file /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/build.log \ 
  21.     --warning-out-file /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/WarningList.txt 

2.build_image.sh【生成鏡像】

這個(gè)腳本的主要工作

  1. 復(fù)制 root 目錄
  2. 生成鏡像
  1. build/adapter/images/build_image.sh --device-name hi3516dv300 \ 
  2.     --ohos-build-out-dir /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone 
  3.      
  4.     ... ... 
  5.      
  6. prepare_root # a.復(fù)制 root 目錄 
  7. build_vendro_image # b.生成 vendr.image 
  8. build_system_image # c.生成 system.image 
  9. build_userdata_image # d.生成 userdata.image 
  10.  
  11. if [[ "${device_name}" == "hi3516dv300" ]]; then 
  12.     source ${OHOS_ROOT_PATH}/build/adapter/images/updater/build_updater_image.sh 
  13. fi 

a.復(fù)制 root 目錄

  1. function prepare_root() { 
  2.     if [[ -d "${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/root" ]]; then 
  3.         rm -rf ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/root 
  4.     fi 
  5.     cp -arf prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/root ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/ 
  6.     local dir_list=(acct apex cache config data debug_ramdisk dev mnt oem proc sbin storage sys system vendor) 
  7.     pushd ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/root # 【pushd 把當(dāng)前工作目錄壓棧，成為棧頂】 
  8.     for _path in ${dir_list[@]} 
  9.     do 
  10.         if [[ ! -d "${_path}" ]]; then 
  11.             mkdir ${_path}  # 【新建 dir_list 里的目錄】 
  12.         fi 
  13.     done 
  14.     popd # 【popd 將目錄彈出目錄?！?nbsp;
  15. } 
  16. ================================================================================================================================ 
  17. 【復(fù)制root過來】 
  18. cp -arf prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/root /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/ 
  19. 【然后新建下面列表的文件夾】 
  20. (acct apex cache config data debug_ramdisk dev mnt oem proc sbin storage sys system vendor) 

b.生成 vendr.image

  1. function build_vendro_image() { 
  2.     cp -arf prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/vendor ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/ 
  3.     if [[ -d "${ohos_build_out_dir}/vendor" ]]; then 
  4.         cp -arf ${ohos_build_out_dir}/vendor/* ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/vendor/ 
  5.     fi 
  6.     # remove img 
  7.     rm -rf ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/vendor.img 
  8.     # build system image 
  9.     PATH=prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/bin:$PATH prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/releasetools/build_image.py \ 
  10.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/vendor \ 
  11.         prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/vendor_image_info.txt \ 
  12.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/vendor.img \ 
  13.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system    
  14.     if [[ "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" -ne 0 ]]; then 
  15.         echo "\033[31m  build: build vendor image error.\033[0m" 
  16.         exit 1 
  17.     fi 
  18.     echo -e "\033[32m  build vendor image successful.\033[0m" 
  19. } 
  20. ================================================================================================================================ 
  21. 【vendor的來源有兩個(gè)】 
  22. # 1.prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/vendor 
  23. # 2.out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/vendor 
  24. + cp -arf prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/vendor /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/ 
  25. + cp -arf /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/vendor/* /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/vendor/ 
  26. 【設(shè)置環(huán)境變量】 
  27. PATH=prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/build-tools/common/nodejs/node-v12.18.4-linux-x64/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/developtools:/home/bright/developtools/xpack-openocd-0.10.0-15/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.07_linux/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc_riscv32/bin:/home/bright/developtools/hc-gen:/home/bright/developtools/llvm/bin:/home/bright/developtools/ninja:/home/bright/developtools/gn:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin 
  28. 【生成鏡像】 
  29. + prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/releasetools/build_image.py \ 
  30.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/vendor \ 
  31.     prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/vendor_image_info.txt \ 
  32.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/vendor.img \ 
  33.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system    

c.生成 system.image

  1. function _update_build_prop() { 
  2.     local system_build_prop_file=${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system/build.prop 
  3.     local ohos_build_prop_file=${OHOS_ROOT_PATH}/build/adapter/makefiles/ohos_system.prop    
  4.     if [[ -f "${ohos_build_prop_file}" ]] && [[ -f "${system_build_prop_file}" ]]; then 
  5.         echo '' >> ${system_build_prop_file} 
  6.         cat ${ohos_build_prop_file} >> ${system_build_prop_file} 
  7.     fi 
  8. } 
  9.  
  10. function build_system_image() { 
  11.     if [[ ! -d "${ohos_build_out_dir}/images" ]]; then 
  12.         mkdir ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images 
  13.     fi 
  14.     cp -arf prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/system ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/ 
  15.     cp -arf ${ohos_build_out_dir}/system/* ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system/     
  16.     # update build.prop 
  17.     _update_build_prop 
  18.     # remove img 
  19.     rm -rf ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system.img 
  20.     # build system image 
  21.     PATH=prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/bin:$PATH prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/releasetools/build_image.py \ 
  22.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system \ 
  23.         prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/system_image_info.txt \ 
  24.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system.img \ 
  25.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system         
  26.     if [[ "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" -ne 0 ]]; then 
  27.         echo "\033[31m  build: build system image error.\033[0m" 
  28.         exit 1 
  29.     fi 
  30.     echo -e "\033[32m  build system image successful.\033[0m" 
  31. } 
  32. ================================================================================================================================ 
  33. 【local命令用于在函數(shù)內(nèi)定義局部變量】 
  34. + local system_build_prop_file=/home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system/build.prop 
  35. + local ohos_build_prop_file=/build/adapter/makefiles/ohos_system.prop 
  36. 【system的來源也有2個(gè)】 
  37. # 1.prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/system 
  38. # 2.out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/system 
  39. cp -arf prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/system /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/ 
  40. cp -arf /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/system/* /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system/     
  41. 【環(huán)境變量】 
  42. PATH=prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/build-tools/common/nodejs/node-v12.18.4-linux-x64/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/developtools:/home/bright/developtools/xpack-openocd-0.10.0-15/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.07_linux/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc_riscv32/bin:/home/bright/developtools/hc-gen:/home/bright/developtools/llvm/bin:/home/bright/developtools/ninja:/home/bright/developtools/gn:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin 
  43. 【鏡像生成】 
  44. prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/releasetools/build_image.py \ 
  45.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system \ 
  46.     prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/system_image_info.txt \ 
  47.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system.img \ 
  48.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system 

d.生成 userdata.image

  1. function build_userdata_image() { 
  2.     if [[ -d "${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/data" ]]; then 
  3.         rm -rf ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/data 
  4.     fi 
  5.     mkdir ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/data 
  6.     # build userdat image 
  7.     PATH=prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/bin:$PATH prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/releasetools/build_image.py \ 
  8.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/data \ 
  9.         prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/userdata_image_info.txt \ 
  10.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/userdata.img \ 
  11.         ${ohos_build_out_dir}/images/system         
  12.     if [[ "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" -ne 0 ]]; then 
  13.         echo "\033[31m  build: build userdata image error.\033[0m" 
  14.         exit 1 
  15.     fi 
  16.     echo -e "\033[32m  build userdata image successful.\033[0m" 
  17. } 
  18. ================================================================================================================================ 
  19. 【新建data目錄】 
  20. out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/data 
  21. 【環(huán)境變量】 
  22. PATH=prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/OpenHarmony/prebuilts/build-tools/common/nodejs/node-v12.18.4-linux-x64/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/.local/bin:/home/bright/developtools:/home/bright/developtools/xpack-openocd-0.10.0-15/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.9-2014.07_linux/bin:/home/bright/developtools/gcc_riscv32/bin:/home/bright/developtools/hc-gen:/home/bright/developtools/llvm/bin:/home/bright/developtools/ninja:/home/bright/developtools/gn:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin 
  23. 【鏡像生成】 
  24. prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/host_tools/releasetools/build_image.py \ 
  25.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/data \ 
  26.     prebuilts/aosp_prebuilt_libs/minisys/userdata_image_info.txt \ 
  27.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/userdata.img \ 
  28.     /home/bright/OpenHarmony/out/ohos-arm-release/packages/phone/images/system     

3.關(guān)于build_image.py

這個(gè)python腳本多次被調(diào)用，如果下次版本升級(jí)還用它，我們?cè)賮砩钔谝幌?，這次先放他一馬。

  1. properties_file 
  2. build_image.py [輸入目錄] [屬性文件] [輸出文件] [輸出錄了] 
  3.   in_dir = argv[0] 
  4.   glob_dict_file = argv[1] 
  5.   out_file = argv[2] 
  6.   target_out = argv[3] 

 

想了解更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問：

51CTO和華為官方合作共建的鴻蒙技術(shù)社區(qū)

https://harmonyos.51cto.com

 

責(zé)任編輯：jianghua 來源： 鴻蒙社區(qū)
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