brew install lima --HEADCopy

brew upgrade qemuCopy

brew install dockerCopy

Lima: Linux virtual machines
Usage:
 limactl [command]
Examples:
 Start the default instance:
 $ limactl start
 Open a shell:
 $ lima
 Run a container:
 $ lima nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine
 Stop the default instance:
 $ limactl stop
 See also example YAMLs: /opt/homebrew/share/doc/lima/examples
Available Commands:
 completion    Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
 copy          Copy files between host and guest
 delete        Delete an instance of Lima.
 edit          Edit an instance of Lima
 factory-reset Factory reset an instance of Lima
 help          Help about any command
 info          Show diagnostic information
 list          List instances of Lima.
 prune         Prune garbage objects
 shell         Execute shell in Lima
 show-ssh      Show the ssh command line
 start         Start an instance of Lima
 stop          Stop an instance
 sudoers       Generate /etc/sudoers.d/lima file for enabling vmnet.framework support
 validate      Validate YAML files
Flags:
     --debug     debug mode
 -h, --help      help for limactl
 -v, --version   version for limactl
Use "limactl [command] --help" for more information about a command.Copy

# 定義每個平臺架構(gòu)需要使用的啟動鏡像
images:
- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
 arch: "x86_64"
- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
 arch: "aarch64"
# 定義虛擬機需要使用哪個架構(gòu)啟動(對應上面的鏡像)
arch: "x86_64"
# CPU 數(shù)量
cpus: 4
# 內(nèi)存大小
memory: "16G"
# 磁盤大小
disk: "100G"
# 虛擬機與 macOS 宿主機掛載時使用的掛載技術(shù)
# 目前推薦 9p, 可換成 sshfs, 但是 sshfs 會有權(quán)限問題
mountType: 9p
# 定義虛擬機和 macOS 宿主機有哪些目錄可以共享
mounts:
- location: "~"
 # 定義虛擬機對這個目錄是否可寫
 writable: true
 9p:
   # 對于可寫的共享目錄, cache 推薦類型為 mmap, 不寫好像默認 fscache
   cache: "mmap"
- location: "/tmp/lima"
 writable: true
 9p:
   cache: "mmap"
# containerd is managed by Docker, not by Lima, so the values are set to false here.
containerd:
 system: false
 user: false
# cloud-init hook 定義
provision:
# 定義以什么權(quán)限在虛擬機內(nèi)執(zhí)行腳本
- mode: system
 # This script defines the host.docker.internal hostname when hostResolver is disabled.
 # It is also needed for lima 0.8.2 and earlier, which does not support hostResolver.hosts.
 # Names defined in /etc/hosts inside the VM are not resolved inside containers when
 # using the hostResolver; use hostResolver.hosts instead (requires lima 0.8.3 or later).
 script: |
   #!/bin/sh
   sed -i 's/host.lima.internal.*/host.lima.internal host.docker.internal/' /etc/hosts
- mode: system
 script: |
   #!/bin/bash
   set -eux -o pipefail
   if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     docker run --platform=linux/amd64 --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
     exit 0
   else
     export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
     curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
     docker run --platform=linux/amd64 --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
     # NOTE: you may remove the lines below, if you prefer to use rootful docker, not rootless
     systemctl disable --now docker
     apt-get install -y uidmap dbus-user-session
   fi
- mode: user
 script: |
   #!/bin/bash
   set -eux -o pipefail
   systemctl --user start dbus
   dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
   docker context use rootless
probes:
- script: |
   #!/bin/bash
   set -eux -o pipefail
   if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; do sleep 3; done"; then
     echo >&2 "docker is not installed yet"
     exit 1
   fi
   if ! timeout 30s bash -c "until pgrep rootlesskit; do sleep 3; done"; then
     echo >&2 "rootlesskit (used by rootless docker) is not running"
     exit 1
   fi
 hint: See "/var/log/cloud-init-output.log". in the guest
hostResolver:
 # hostResolver.hosts requires lima 0.8.3 or later. Names defined here will also
 # resolve inside containers, and not just inside the VM itself.
 hosts:
   host.docker.internal: host.lima.internal
portForwards:
- guestSocket: "/run/user/{{.UID}}/docker.sock"
 hostSocket: "{{.Dir}}/sock/docker.sock"
# 自己定義的啟動后消息輸出
message: |
 To run `docker` on the host (assumes docker-cli is installed), run the following commands:
 ------
 docker context create amd64 --docker "host=unix://{{.Dir}}/sock/docker.sock"
 docker context use amd64
 ------
Copy

limactl start ./docker-amd64.yamlCopy

docker run --platform=linux/amd64 --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install allCopy

# 定義每個平臺架構(gòu)需要使用的啟動鏡像
images:
- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img"
 arch: "x86_64"
- location: "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-arm64.img"
 arch: "aarch64"
# 定義本虛擬機需要使用哪個架構(gòu)啟動(對應會使用上面目標架構(gòu)的鏡像)
arch: "aarch64"Copy