Vue3優(yōu)雅地監(jiān)聽localStorage變化
最近在研究框架,也仔細(xì)用了Vue3一些功能,今天分享一次我的實(shí)踐:
「Vue3如何監(jiān)聽localStorage的變化?!?/p>
?? 為什么要這樣做?
原生的localStorage只能監(jiān)聽同源地址下不同頁面的localStorage變化,作為單頁面應(yīng)用,顯然不實(shí)用。所以我打算自定義一個(gè)hook監(jiān)聽localStorage的變化。
?? 思路
首先我們需要重寫localStorage下的所有方法,這樣在每個(gè)方法被使用的時(shí)候就可以被監(jiān)聽到了。
此時(shí)就需要一個(gè)事件機(jī)制,用于傳遞消息。
在Vue3移除了$on、$emit事件接口后,我們可以借助第三方庫實(shí)現(xiàn):mitt、tiny-emitter.
不過我打算使用自己實(shí)現(xiàn)的中介者模式作為通信方法。
?? 實(shí)現(xiàn)
?? 實(shí)現(xiàn)中介者模式
// mediator.ts
export interface MediatorProps {
uuid?: number;
publish?: (topic: string, ...args: unknown[]) => void;
subscribe?: (topic: string, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => void;
}
const mediator = (function () {
let topics = [],
uuid = 0;
function subscribe(topic: string, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) {
uuid++;
topics[topic] = topics[topic]
? [...topics[topic], { callback, uuid }]
: [{ callback, uuid }];
}
function publish(topic: string, ...args: unknown[]) {
if (topics[topic]) {
topics[topic].map((item) => item.callback(...args));
}
}
return {
install: function (obj: MediatorProps) {
obj.uuid = uuid;
obj.publish = publish;
obj.subscribe = subscribe;
return obj;
},
};
})();
export default mediator;
?? 重寫localStorage
// localStorage.ts
import mediator from "./mediator";
const keys: string[] = [];
const createMediator = () => mediator.install({});
const sub = createMediator();
export const $localStorage = {
getItem: (key: string) => {
return window.localStorage.getItem(key);
},
setItem: (key: string, value: any) => {
// 防止重復(fù)發(fā)布
if (!keys.includes(key)) keys.push(key);
// 被修改就發(fā)布事件
sub.publish(key, value);
window.localStorage.setItem(key, value);
},
clear: () => {
// 被刪除就每個(gè)key發(fā)布事件
keys.map((key) => sub.publish(key, undefined));
// 發(fā)布后清空記錄key的數(shù)組
keys.length = 0;
window.localStorage.clear();
},
removeItem: (key: string) => {
keys.splice(keys.indexOf(key), 1);
// 被移除就發(fā)布 undefined
sub.publish(key, undefined);
window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
},
key: window.localStorage.key,
length: window.localStorage.length,
};
?? 實(shí)現(xiàn)useStorage hook
// useStorage.ts
import { ref } from "vue";
import mediator from "./mediator";
const createMediator = () => mediator.install({});
export const useStorage = (key: string) => {
const string = ref(null);
const sub = createMediator();
sub.subscribe(key, (value) => string.value = value);
return string;
};
?? 測(cè)試
?? 使用localStorage
// One.vue
// 使用localStorage
import { watch } from "vue";
import { useStorage } from "./hook";
const key = useStorage("yourKey");
watch([key], (a) => console.log(a));
?? 監(jiān)聽localStorage變化
// Two.vue
// 監(jiān)聽localStorage
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from "vue";
import { localStorage } from "./hook";
const count = ref(0);
</script>
<template>
<div>
<button
type="button"
@click="$localStorage.setItem('a', count++);"
>
count is {{ count }}
</button>
</div>
</template>
?? 結(jié)果
打印結(jié)果
好了今天的分享的就到了,希望今天的分享可以幫助到你!
源碼點(diǎn)這里:https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/hardcore-hodgkin-qp5lwu