17 個(gè)你不知道的JavaScript 專業(yè)技巧
學(xué)習(xí)一些適用的JavaScript 技巧,可以幫助我們提升工作效率,節(jié)省時(shí)間,最重要的是少代碼多干活。
現(xiàn)在,我們就一起來(lái)看一下這17個(gè)JavaScript技巧,如果你已經(jīng)知道了的話,你就當(dāng)做復(fù)習(xí),如果你還不知道的話,你就自行學(xué)習(xí)一下。
現(xiàn)在,我們就開(kāi)始吧。
01、三元運(yùn)算符
菜鳥(niǎo):
let hungry = true;
let eat;
if (hungry == true) {
eat = 'yes';
} else {
eat = 'no';
}
專業(yè)人士:
let hungry = true;
let eat = hungry == true ? 'yes' : 'no';
02、數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)字符串/字符串轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)字
菜鳥(niǎo):
let num = 15;
let s = num.toString(); // number to string
let n = Number(s); // string to number
專業(yè)人士:
let num = 15;
let s = num + ""; // number to string
let n = +s; // string to number
03、填充數(shù)組
菜鳥(niǎo):
for(let i=0; i < arraySize; i++){
filledArray[i] {'hello' : 'goodbye'};
}
專業(yè)人士:
let filledArray = new Array(arraysize).fill(null).map(()=> ({'hello' : 'goodbye'}));
04、對(duì)象的動(dòng)態(tài)屬性
菜鳥(niǎo):
let dynamic = "value";
let user = {
id: 1,
};
user[dynamic] = "other value";
專業(yè)人士:
let dynamic = "value";
let user = {
id: 1,
[dynamic] = "other value"
};
05、刪除重復(fù)項(xiàng)
菜鳥(niǎo):
let array = [100, 23, 23, 23, 23, 67, 45];
let outputArray = [];
let flag = false;
for (j = 0; < array.length; j++) {
for (k = 0; k < outputArray.length; k++) {
if (array[j] == outputArray[k]) {
flag = true;
}
}
if (flag == false) {
outputArray.push(array[j]);
}
flag = false;
}
//outputArray = [100, 23, 67, 45]
專業(yè)人士:
let array = [100, 23, 23, 23, 23, 67, 45];
let outputArray = Array.from(new Set(array));
//outputArray = [100, 23, 67, 45]
06、數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)象
菜鳥(niǎo):
let arr = ["value1", "value2", "value3"];
let arrObject = {};
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
if (arr[i] !== undefined) {
arrObject[i] = arr[i];
}
}
專業(yè)人士:
let arr = ["value1", "value2", "value3"];
let arrObject = {...arr};
07、對(duì)象轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)組
菜鳥(niǎo):
let number = {
one: 1,
two: 2,
};
let keys = [];
for (let numbers in numbers) {
if (number.hasOwnProperty(number)) {
keys.push(number);
}
}
// key = [ 'one', 'two' ]
專業(yè)人士:
let n
umber = {
one: 1,
two: 2,
};
let key = Object.keys(numbers); // key = [ 'one', 'two' ]
let value = Object.values(numbers); // value = [ 1, 2 ]
let entry = Object.entries(numbers); // entry = [['one' : 1], ['two' : 2]]
08、短路條件
菜鳥(niǎo):
if (docs) {
goToDocs();
}
專業(yè)人士:
docs && goToDocs()
09、使用 ^ 檢查數(shù)字是否不相等
if(a!=123) // before // NOOBS
if(a^123) // after // PRO
10、循環(huán)對(duì)象
const age = {
Rahul: 20,
max: 16
};
// Solution 1 - Get 'keys' and loop over
const keys = Object.keys(age);
keys.forEach(key => age[key]++);
console.log(age); // { Rahul: 21, max: 16 }
// Solution 2 - for ..in loop
for(let key in age){
age[key]++;
}
console.log(age); // { Rahul: 22, max: 18 }
11、對(duì)象鍵按插入順序存儲(chǔ)
cosnt obj = {
name: "Rahul",
age: 16,
address: "Earth",
profession: "Developer",
};
console.log(Object.keys(obj)); // name, age, address, profession
12、檢查值是否是數(shù)組
const arr = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(typeof arr); // object
console.log(Array.isArray(arr)); // true
13、初始化一個(gè)大小為 n 的數(shù)組并用默認(rèn)值填充
const size = 5;
const defaultValue = 0;
const arr = Array(size).fill(defaultValue);
console.log(arr); // [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
14、真實(shí)與錯(cuò)誤的價(jià)值觀
假值 => false、0、""(空字符串)、null、未定義、&NaN。
真值 => "Values", "0", {}(空對(duì)象),&[](空數(shù)組)
15、雙等號(hào)和三等號(hào)的區(qū)別
// Double equal - Converts both the operands to the same type and then comapares
console.log(0 == 'o'); // true
// Triple Equal - Does not convert t same type
console.log(0 === '0'); // false
16、接受論點(diǎn)的更好方法
function downloadData(url, resourceId, searchTest, pageNo, limit) {}
downloadData(...); // need to remember the order
更簡(jiǎn)單的做法:
function downloadData(
{ url, resourceId, searchTest, pageNo, limit } = {}
) {}
downloadData(
{ resourceId: 2, url: "/posts", searchText: "WebDev" }
);
17、null與 undefined
null => 它是一個(gè)值,而 undefined 不是。
null 就像一個(gè)空盒子,未定義它根本不是盒子。
const fn = (x = 'default value') => console.log(x);
fn(undefined); // default value
fn(); // default value
fn(null); // null
當(dāng)傳遞 null 時(shí),不采用默認(rèn)值。然而,當(dāng)未定義或未傳遞任何內(nèi)容時(shí),將采用默認(rèn)值。
總結(jié)
以上就是我今天想與你分享的JavaScript的技巧,希望這些技巧對(duì)你有用。