詳解C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)
C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)在 Visual Stdio 2005中,對(duì)于串口操作Framework提供了一個(gè)很好的類(lèi)接口-SerialPort,在這當(dāng)中,串口數(shù)據(jù)的讀取與寫(xiě)入有較大的不同。C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)由于串口不知道數(shù)據(jù)何時(shí)到達(dá),因此有兩種方法可以實(shí)現(xiàn)C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)之串口數(shù)據(jù)的讀取。1.用線(xiàn)程實(shí)時(shí)讀串口2.用事件觸發(fā)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。但由于線(xiàn)程實(shí)時(shí)讀串口的效率不是十分高效,因此比較好的方法是事件觸發(fā)的方式。在SerialPort類(lèi)中有DataReceived事件,當(dāng)串口的讀緩存有數(shù)據(jù)到達(dá)時(shí)則觸發(fā)DataReceived事件,其中SerialPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold屬性決定了當(dāng)串口讀緩存中數(shù)據(jù)多少個(gè)時(shí)才觸發(fā)DataReceived事件,默認(rèn)為1。
此外,SerialPort.DataReceived事件運(yùn)行比較特殊,其運(yùn)行在輔線(xiàn)程,不能與主線(xiàn)程中的顯示數(shù)據(jù)控件直接進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,必須用間接的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。
C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)一、創(chuàng)建WIndow項(xiàng)目,設(shè)計(jì)界面
C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)二、編寫(xiě)實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using System.IO.Ports;
- //using Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices;
- //C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)
- namespace Demo
- ...{
- public partial class Form1 : Form
- ...{
- public Form1()
- ...{
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- private SerialPort Sp = new SerialPort();
- public delegate void HandleInterfaceUpdataDelegate(string text);
- private HandleInterfaceUpdataDelegate interfaceUpdataHandle;
- private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- ...{
- tbID.Focus();
- BtPause.Enabled = false;
- }
- private void UpdateTextBox(string text)
- ...{
- tbData.Text = text;
- }
- public void Sp_DataReceived(object sender,
- System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
- ...{
- byte[] readBuffer = new byte[Sp.ReadBufferSize];
- Sp.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length);
- this.Invoke(interfaceUpdataHandle,
- new string[] ...{ Encoding.UTF8.GetString(readBuffer) });
- }
- private void Form1_FormClosing(
- object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
- ...{
- Sp.Close();
- }
- private void btENT_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- ...{
- if ((tbID.Text.Trim() != "") &&
- (cmRate.Text != ""))
- ...{
- interfaceUpdataHandle =
- new HandleInterfaceUpdataDelegate(UpdateTextBox);
- //C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)之實(shí)例化委托對(duì)象
- Sp.PortName = tbID.Text.Trim();
- serialPort1.BaudRate =
- Convert.ToInt32(cmRate.Text.Trim());
- Sp.Parity = Parity.None;
- Sp.StopBits = StopBits.One;
- Sp.DataReceived +=
- new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(Sp_DataReceived);
- Sp.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
- try
- ...{
- Sp.Open();
- tbID.ReadOnly = true;
- BtPause.Enabled = true;
- btENT.Enabled = false;
- }
- catch
- ...{
- MessageBox.Show(
- "端口" + tbID.Text.Trim() + "打開(kāi)失?。?);
- }
- }//C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)
- else
- ...{
- MessageBox.Show("請(qǐng)輸入正確的端口號(hào)和波特率!");
- tbID.Focus();
- }
- }
- private void BtPause_Click(
- object sender, EventArgs e)
- ...{
- Sp.Close();
- tbID.ReadOnly = false;
- btENT.Enabled = true;
- BtPause.Enabled = false;
- }
- }//C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)
- }
C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)操作就向你介紹到這里,希望對(duì)你了解和學(xué)習(xí)C#串口監(jiān)聽(tīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)有所幫助。
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