提示：在中文環(huán)境下，可能設(shè)置有所變化，請自行修改之。

#1,添加收藏的文件夾到主目錄

·復(fù)制“Home Folder”啟動(dòng)文件到主目錄。我們打開終端，復(fù)制下列命令：

cp /usr/share/applications/nautilus-home.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/

·打開文本編輯器，編輯收藏文件夾

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/nautilus-home.desktop

·用下面內(nèi)容替代原來文本內(nèi)容

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Home Folder
Comment=Open your personal folder
TryExec=nautilus
Exec=nautilus --no-desktop
Icon=user-home
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;GTK;Core;
OnlyShowIn=GNOME;Unity;
X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Bugzilla=GNOME
X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Product=nautilus
X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Component=general
X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=nautilus
X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=Videos;Documents;Music;Pictures;Downloads
[Videos Shortcut Group]
Name=Videos
Exec=nautilus Videos
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Documents Shortcut Group]
Name=Documents
Exec=nautilus Documents
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Music Shortcut Group]
Name=Music
Exec=nautilus Music
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Pictures Shortcut Group]
Name=Pictures
Exec=nautilus Pictures
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Downloads Shortcut Group]
Name=Downloads
Exec=nautilus Downloads
TargetEnvironment=Unity

·重啟Unity。按住ALT+F2，輸入下面命令：

unity --replace

·完成。如果不見效果注銷下。#p#

#2，添加Ubuntu軟件中心的相關(guān)快捷鍵

·像我們第一個(gè)一樣，復(fù)制Ubuntu軟件中心啟動(dòng)文件到主目錄下。打開終端，輸入下面命令：

cp /usr/share/applications/ubuntu-software-center.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/

·編輯文件

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/ubuntu-software-center.desktop

·復(fù)制下面的幾行內(nèi)容到Ubuntu軟件中心啟動(dòng)文件底部：

X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=SoftwareProperties;SoftwareSources;
[SoftwareProperties Shortcut Group]
Name=Update Manager
Exec=update-manager -c %u
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[SoftwareSources Shortcut Group]
Name=Add/Edit PPAs
Exec=gksu software-properties-gtk
TargetEnvironment=Unity

·重啟Unity。打開終端，輸入命令：

unity --replace

·OK啦。有效果嗎?沒有注銷下。#p#

#3，Banshee播放器快捷鍵設(shè)置

·復(fù)制Banshee啟動(dòng)文件到主目錄:

cp /usr/share/applications/banshee.desktop ~/.local/share/applications

·打開終端，輸入命令：

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/banshee.desktop

·復(fù)制下面內(nèi)容到該文件底部!

X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=Play;Pause;Stop;Previous;Next;Preferences
[Play Shortcut Group]
Name=Play
Exec=banshee --play
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Pause Shortcut Group]
Name=Pause
Exec=banshee --pause
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Stop Shortcut Group]
Name=Stop
Exec=banshee --stop
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Previous Shortcut Group]
Name=Previous
Exec=banshee --previous
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Next Shortcut Group]
Name=Next
Exec=banshee --next
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Preferences Shortcut Group]
Name=Preferences
Exec=banshee --show-preferences
TargetEnviroment=Unity

·重啟Unity。按住ALT+F2，輸入

unity --replace

·OK。同上#p#

#4，Chromium瀏覽器

·復(fù)制hromium啟動(dòng)文件到主目錄

cp /usr/share/applications/chromium-browser.desktop ~/.local/share/applications

·打開終端，輸入命令，編輯

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/chromium-browser.desktop

·復(fù)制下面內(nèi)容到文件底部

X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow;Incognito;
[NewWindow Shortcut Group]
Name=New Window
Exec=chromium-browser
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Incognito Shortcut Group]
Name=New incognito window
Exec=chromium-browser --incognito
TargetEnvironment=Unity

·重啟Unity。同上。#p#

#5，添加終端的快捷鍵列表

·打開終端

cp /usr/share/applications/gnome-terminal.desktop ~/.local/share/applications

·編輯文件

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/gnome-terminal.desktop

·使用Ctrl+f，查找下面一行內(nèi)容

OnlyShowIn=GNOME;

用下面內(nèi)容代替上面的內(nèi)容：

OnlyShowIn=GNOME;Unity;

·現(xiàn)在復(fù)制下面內(nèi)容到該文件底部：

X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=NewWindow;NewTab;Top;Root;
[NewWindow Shortcut Group]
Name=New Window
Exec=gnome-terminal --window
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[NewTab Shortcut Group]
Name=New Tab
Exec=gnome-terminal --tab
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Root Shortcut Group]
Name=Root Terminal
Exec=gksudo gnome-terminal
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Top Shortcut Group]
Name=Top
Exec=gnome-terminal --command top
TargetEnvironment=Unity

·關(guān)閉所有終端窗口，右鍵單擊終端啟動(dòng)圖標(biāo)，取消“Keep in launcher”選項(xiàng)

·現(xiàn)在，到~/.local/share/applicationgs/ 目錄下，把終端啟動(dòng)(gnome-terminal.desktop)拖到unity啟動(dòng)器上即可。#p#

#6，建立LibreOffice啟動(dòng)快捷鍵列表

·打開終端，復(fù)制下面命令：

cp /usr/share/applications/libreoffice-startcenter.desktop ~/.local/share/applications

·編輯文檔

gedit ~/.local/share/applications/libreoffice-startcenter.desktop

·復(fù)制下面內(nèi)容到該文件的底部：

##Start of shortcut menu
##List of shortcuts
X-Ayatana-Desktop-Shortcuts=Writer;Impress;Calc;Math;Draw
##Define Shortcuts
[Writer Shortcut Group]
Name=Writer
Exec=libreoffice -writer %U
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Impress Shortcut Group]
Name=Impress
Exec=libreoffice -impress %U
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Calc Shortcut Group]
Name=Calc
Exec=libreoffice -calc %U
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Math Shortcut Group]
Name=Math
Exec=libreoffice -math %U
TargetEnvironment=Unity
[Draw Shortcut Group]
Name=Draw
Exec=libreoffice -draw %U
TargetEnvironment=Unity
##End of shortcut menu

·依次打開文件~/.local/share/applications，托動(dòng)LibreOffice桌面文件(libreoffice-startcenter.desktop) 到Unity啟動(dòng)器即可。

原文：http://www.bentutu.com/2011/05/top-6-quicklists-for-ubuntu-natty/

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