Oracle 表移動(dòng)后必須做的事
概述
移動(dòng)一張表實(shí)際上是一個(gè)重組過(guò)程,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)會(huì)將原來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)復(fù)制到新的地方。但是如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)表在移動(dòng)后性能下降了,可能是你的索引沒(méi)有重建。本文將指導(dǎo)您找到依賴索引并重建它們。
將表從示例移動(dòng)到用戶
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner = 'HR' and table_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
EXAMPLE
SQL> alter table hr.employees move tablespace users;
Table altered.
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tables where owner = 'HR' and table_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
USERS
查看哪些索引取決于此表
SQL> column index_name format a30;
SQL> column tablespace_name format a30;
SQL> column status format a10;
SQL> select index_name, tablespace_name, status from dba_indexes where owner = 'HR' and table_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
INDEX_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
EMP_JOB_IX EXAMPLE UNUSABLE
EMP_DEPARTMENT_IX EXAMPLE UNUSABLE
EMP_MANAGER_IX EXAMPLE UNUSABLE
EMP_NAME_IX EXAMPLE UNUSABLE
EMP_EMAIL_UK EXAMPLE UNUSABLE
EMP_EMP_ID_PK EXAMPLE UNUSABLE
6 rows selected.
如您所見(jiàn),所有依賴索引都是UNUSABLE。這意味著,數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)不會(huì)自動(dòng)重建它們。你必須自己做。
編寫所有重建語(yǔ)句,然后執(zhí)行它們
SQL> select 'alter index ' || owner || '.' ||index_name || ' rebuild tablespace users;' as SQL_TO_BE_EXECUTED from dba_indexes where owner = 'HR' and table_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
SQL_TO_BE_EXECUTED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
alter index EMP_JOB_IX rebuild tablespace users;
alter index EMP_DEPARTMENT_IX rebuild tablespace users;
alter index EMP_MANAGER_IX rebuild tablespace users;
alter index EMP_NAME_IX rebuild tablespace users;
alter index EMP_EMAIL_UK rebuild tablespace users;
alter index EMP_EMP_ID_PK rebuild tablespace users;
6 rows selected.
或者您可以重建原始表空間的索引。
SQL> select 'alter index ' || owner || '.' ||index_name || ' rebuild tablespace ' || tablespace_name || ';' as SQL_TO_BE_EXECUTED from dba_indexes where owner = 'HR' and table_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
SQL_TO_BE_EXECUTED
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
alter index HR.EMP_DEPARTMENT_IX rebuild tablespace EXAMPLE;
alter index HR.EMP_NAME_IX rebuild tablespace EXAMPLE;
alter index HR.EMP_MANAGER_IX rebuild tablespace EXAMPLE;
alter index HR.EMP_EMP_ID_PK rebuild tablespace EXAMPLE;
alter index HR.EMP_EMAIL_UK rebuild tablespace EXAMPLE;
alter index HR.EMP_JOB_IX rebuild tablespace EXAMPLE;
6 rows selected.
請(qǐng)注意,我們?cè)谛卤砜臻gUSERS中重建索引。也就是說(shuō),對(duì)于索引,REBUILD相當(dāng)于表中的MOVE
重建后檢查狀態(tài)
SQL> select index_name, tablespace_name, status from dba_indexes where owner = 'HR' and table_name = 'EMPLOYEES';
INDEX_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------
EMP_JOB_IX USERS VALID
EMP_DEPARTMENT_IX USERS VALID
EMP_MANAGER_IX USERS VALID
EMP_NAME_IX USERS VALID
EMP_EMAIL_UK USERS VALID
EMP_EMP_ID_PK USERS VALID
6 rows selected.
所有索引都變?yōu)閂ALID,表明所重建的索引有效。